Linux ѥåΤ򥢥åץ졼ɤ뤿 mini-HOWTO

ʸ  Upgrading Your linux Distribution mini-HOWTO
        Greg Louis, glouis@dynamicro.on.ca
        v1.11, 6 June 1996

  ë鳨(jeanne@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp)
  깯(hiro@linux.or.jp)
1996/08/03

Linux ѥå򥢥åץ졼ɤ뤿 mini-HOWTO

 Linux ѥåΤ̤Υѥå˥åץ졼
ݤΥҥȤȥ

1. סջ

  ʸǼȤƤϡʤΥԥ塼Ѥ줿
ȥǡˤȤäƴʤΤǤ˼ɤʺȤ⡢Ƽ
ǤΤȤǹԤäƤԤξˤϤˡǤޤԤäΤǤ
ʤδĶǤ⤭ŬѤǤ뤫뤤ϤʤΥԥ塼
Υץǡ(Τɤ餫뤤Ϥξ)˿»Ϳ
ˡˡŬѤǤ뤫ɤˤĤƤݾڤޤ󡣤ʸ
˽񤫤줿Ԥˤϡ٤ƤʤǤǹԤäƤ
ơʤʬǤȤ뤫⤷ʤɤ»ԹФ
ԤϤʤǤ餤ޤ

  ʸ Dynamicro Consulting Limited 1996ǯ ꡢthe
GNU General Public ξΤȤǸƤޤ绨Ĥ˸ȡï
ǤդʣѤ򤷤ƤɤǤ¾οͤƱͤΤȤ򤹤Τ˸
뤳ȤïˤʤΤǤ

  ȤԤäĺƤޤޤ󡣲Ǥ˻Ѥ뤿
ˡʣʥƥǤޤä졼ɥåפˤĤƤβȤ櫓
ޤޤ

2.  1.1 Ǥѹ

 ɲ

 mtime  ctime ˴ؤ Zoltan Hidvegi ΥɥХɲ
   Zoltan 󡢤꤬Ȥ

 ռɲ

3 

3.1 ȤäƤ linuxPC ׽᤭ࡪ

  ʸŪ linux ƥ˲ޤǤΥĤ
뤳ȤǤʸϷ褷ơˤǤ⤪Υ쥷Ԥ
Ϥޤ󡣤ɹθƤ٤Ȥ䡢Ȥν֤ʤɤ˴ؤ¿
ΥɥХˤϤʤȻפޤ䤬ǽΥåץ졼ɤ򤹤ï
Τ褦ʤȤˤĤƽ񤤤Ƥ顢ˤȤääƤȻ
ޤǡʸ Linux ޥƹۤͤΩƤФ
줷פޤ

  餯ʤοʤƻϻȤϰۤʤäƤǤ礦顢ʸʡ
Τ褦˼ʤǤʸǻȤäƤǥ쥯ȥ̾
ʤɬפʤΤȤϰäƤ뤫⤷ޤ󡣤ȤСͤ
äƤ /home Τ /usr/home ȤäƤޤ /u ȤƤ
ͤ⤤С(ηʤˤϴޤ) ٤ƤΥ桼ǥ쥯
ȥ /usr ľܤƤͤޤϤʤѤΥƥ
ˤĤ̤ˤϤ餦ȤϤǤޤ󤫤顢ʬΥޥǻѤƤ
̾ΤȤȤˤޤ

  ޤäƤޤ slackware ѥåȤäƤޤ
ƤʸȤơ linux kernel 򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷 kernel 
뤿˽ʬ RAM ϡɥǥ˽ʬʶڡäƤ
ȲꤷƤޡƥ๽äƤʤ顢ΥɥХΤޤ
ƤϤޤʤȤϤǤǤʲ˼ȤΤޤ
ۺȤΩĤǤȻפäƤޤ

3.2 ʤåץ졼ɤ򤷤Ρ 

  ˵Ĥޤ͡ʤǤʤ顢åץ졼ɤʤɤ
礦((줬ʸΰֽפʥɥХǤ
ץ졼ɤ򤱤ʤ⤢ΤǤ

  ȤС 4Gb ΥϡɥǥդޤȤȤǤ狼
ΤǤˤ Slackware 2.0 vintage linux  2Gb ʾΥϡ
ǥǧǤ˺𤷤ƤޤäΤǤǻ κǿ 
Slackware 2.3 ˥åץ졼ɤޤΥåץ졼ɤť¤ˤϤޤ
ƤޤޤηиΤ褦ʸ񤤤ƤͳΰĤǤ⤢
櫓ǤϤ뤳Ȥʤְ㤨Ƥޤͣ칬äȤϡ
⤦̤ Linux ޥäƤơ줬ҤߤäƤ줿
ȤǤ

  ⤦ҤȤĤ򤢤ޤ礦Slackware 2.3 ѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ
ޤޥޥ(˻䤬ԤΤȤϰ㤦¾Υޥ)Ǥϡ ˤϡ1.3 
꡼  a.out Linux kernel ư褦˹ۤ뤳Ȥޤ
ǻ Slackware 3.0  CDROM ELF ƥ˰ܹԤ
ޤλϡζ줤иΤ⤢ꡢϤޤƥ
ȡǤޤκƥ󥹥ȡηиʸǾҲ𤹤ۤȤ
ΥɥХˤʤäƤޤ

3.3 ˲Ⱥƥ󥹥ȡ뤷ʤǤ

  ̯äǤΤۤʤΤǤ¸ linux ƥ˾
󥹥ȡ뤷ƤޤȡΥХʥ俷ե뤬ߤ
ޤˤϺ٤Ȥ᤮ΤǤäƤޤޤ

  ƥݤɬפȤ狼äƤΤȤ᤹ˡϡ
ˡǤäꤷ̤ˤϸŪˡǤ(󤳤
ǤϿ Linux ѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹뤳ȤˤĤäƤ
ǤäơĤ䣲Ĥʬѥå򥢥åץ졼ɤȤ
ǤϤޤ)٤ƤΤΤκƥ󥹥ȡ򤱤äȤ褤ˡ
ŪΤ˸ʤ顢ġʤ򿷤ΤˤƤȤǤȤ櫓 
gcc ȤδϢ饤֥ binutil ƻãդޤʬλѤ
ƤΤʤ˿˿ΤɲäƹԤˡɬ
פ˱ƥѥ뤷ǤΤʤ顢Τ򥢥åץ졼ɤɬפ
ʤǤ礦)

  Patrick Volkerding (ޤݤƤ줤ˤ륢åץ졼ˡ
Ƥޤ)ϡޤưƤ a.out ƥ˾񤭤 ELF ƥ
򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹ΤϺ򾷤ˡȻŦƤޤʤȤ⡢
񤭥󥹥ȡۤɤ˾ܤͤϡΥɤɤɬפϤʤ
Ǥ礦

  ELF ؤΰܹԤۤ礬ѹʤǤ⡢ľΤ
Ǥ衣

3.4 ɤ줯餤λ֤ޤ

  󤢤ʤΥƥबɤ줯餤ʣʹȤȤˤޤ
ޤǤåץ졼ɤξ(ԤǤʹ
ʤǡ)ХååפΤˣ֡ƥκƹۤΤ˥
褦ˤʤޤǤˣ֡ɬפʤΤȤ᤹ΤˤȾ
ۤɤ񤷤ޤ֤ĤˤĤ졢䤬פäۤɤäƤʤ
٤˵ŤޤľƤޤ
̤ʣʥƥƹۤˤϡפʺȤ򤹤Τˣ֤ɬ
פˤʤǤ礦

   CDROM 饤󥹥ȡ뤷Τǡϡɥǥƥ󥹥ȡ
뤹ʤ顢⤦û֤ǽ뤫ޤ󤷡դ˥եåԡ
ʤäȻ֤Ǥ礦® Pentium ȤäƤʤ
ᤤǤ礦386 ʤξ֤뤫⤷ޤʷ
ϵϤ狼ޤ͡

  ֤ϤޤǤǤʲϡȷ迴ˤ٤ȤҲ
ޤԶȥݥӥD ǤʤǤѰդƤäƤ


4. ԤäȤ򤹤٤ƽαƤ

  ˤäƽ¹ԤβǤȤ򤹤٤ƵϿƤȤϡ
ȤƤڤʤȤǤȤ櫓פʤȤϴ¸Υƥ˲ݤ
ХååפΥꥹȤǤ

5. ¸Υƥ򤹤٤ƥХååפ롣

  ̥ХååפˤϡơפʤɤΡƬ֤ˤǤ
ΤȤǤˤϡƤȤ᤹ݤ
ΥХååפȤϤʤǤ礦ΤΥХååפˤϡפ
ե뤬Τ褦˴ޤޤƤ뤫ǤǤ顢Τޤᤷ
狼äƤġʬξʥХååפäƤۤ褤
礦ŪˤϤΤۤɼȤˤޤ

  ǤϡʤΤΥХååפƤϤΤǤ礦Ĥ礭
ͳޤ裱ϡƥΥ󥹥ȡ˲Ū˼Ԥ
Ǿ¤ﳲǽȯ뤳ȤǤ;ϤĤƤȡ裲
ϡɤʤդƺƥ󥹥ȡν򤷤Ƥ⡢ҤȤĤդĤ
ʥե򸫲ᤴǽϤȤƤ礭ȤȤǤΤ褦ʾ硢
٤ƤΥХååפҤȤĤդĤΥե줹ե
뤬ʤ֤ݤϤޤǤ礦

  ֤ȥڡΤᡢΤΥƥΥѥåΤޤ¸
Ƥˤϡmtime  ctime ȤΥѥå꿷ʤäƤ
ΤХååפΤɤǤ礦

6.  /etc 򡢥֥ǥ쥯ȥޤƥեåԤ˥Хååפ롣

  ȿФäǤ/etc ˤե(ʬ)򤽤Τ
줵뤳ȤϤޤʤǤ礦ƥ󥹥ȡ˺줿
ΤΤΤӤ뤳ȤˤʤǤ礦ͳϡΤˤϸŤ
ǡˤϤʤǡޤޤƤꡢեǤƱƤ򿷤
ˡɽꤷƤ뤫⤷ʤǤץȥѹ䡢
ġɲá뤤ϴ¸Υġؤοǽɲäʤɤǡ/etc 
֤ե䳫ϥץȤν񼰤ѤΤǤ
ݻĤĲβäˤ뤿ˡΥեƸŤ
ǡξä뤳ȤˤʤǤ礦

7. ¸Ƥե򥰥롼פˤȤʬƥХååפ롣

  ϿͤˤäƺǤѤ䤹ȤǤ¤˻䤬Ǥ뤳Ȥϡ
ʤ褦ʤȤ򤹤ǤȴԤơΥƥǹԤä
ȤҲ𤹤뤳ȤǤ

Ūˤϡ
 ɸ linux ѥåΰǤϤʤե
  linux 򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹˥󥹥ȡ뤵Ǥե
⿷ե
Ĵ٤ƤۤȻפե̤ˤƤǤ礦
  (̤ˡȤơmtime  ctime Ť linux 򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷
⿷ʤäƤեҤ̤˥Хååפ᤹
⤢ޤˡդߤΤϡǤ linux ѥ
ˤեϤʤΤ⿷դˤʤäƤ
뤫⤷ʤȤȤǤ)
  ξ硢Τ줾ˤĤƥХååΤ .tgz ե
ޤ

    /usr/lib/rn

    /usr/lib/smail

    /usr/lib/trn ( /usr/lib λĤʬϼư󥹥ȡ뤵Ϥ )

    /usr/local/src

    /usr/local/bin

    /usr/local/lib

    /usr/local/lpfont

    /usr/local/man

    /usr/local/sbin

    /usr/local/thot ( ¾ˤפ /usr/local Υե뤬ä )

    /usr/openwin

    /usr/src/lilo-17 ( Slackware Τ version 16 ä )

    /usr/src/linux-1.2.13 ( ȼΥޥ򤷤Ƥ )

    /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults

    /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/initrc ( Xfree86 λĤϼư󥹥ȡ뤵Ϥ )

    /var/named

    /var/openwin

    /var/texfonts

  ΥޥϵȤʤȤʤ ס(¸)ե뤬ʤ
ΤŪñǤ˥塼ΥסԤäƤޤǤ桼
⣲ͤǤΤᡢshutdown ˤ٤ƤΥ᡼ɤ
ޤΤִñǤǤʤС/var/spool ǥ쥯ȥϺ
˥ХååפȤǤ礦(˥塼饤֥ȥ
Υǥ쥯ȥǤ)

8. 󥹥ȡΤ˥롼Ȥȥ֡ȥեåԡѰդ롣

 󥹥ȡξܺ٤ϿѥåΥ󥹥ȡ륬ɤ˽񤤤
Ǥ礦

9. ͥȺǽŪʥͥΤΥեåԤեޥåȤ롣

  줾죱ŤġףΥեåԡɬפǤ

  ʾ夹٤ƤǤнʺȤ򤹤ǤȤˤʤޤ
ʳǡʤۤΤ饷ƥޤ

10. /root  /home Τ٤ƤХååפ롣

  ϡƥ桼ȥ롼Ȥκǿ򷫤ۤˡ쥷ƥ
ľˤʤФʤʤȤǤ

11.  󥹥ȡ뤹뤿˥֡ȥեåԤȥ롼ȥեåԤȤ
ƥ֡Ȥ롣

12. fdisk  linux ѡƥƤӥѡƥ롣

  󥹥ȡ륬ɤˤɤΤ褦ˤФ褤ƤǤ礦
κȤϸŤƥȤ̣ޤΤȤʤϡ
ǤβǺäХååפʼˤ뤳ȤˤʤޤХ
åפȲ٤äƤƤΤǤ衣

13.  linux 򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹롣

  󥹥ȡˡˤĤƤϤǤˤ褤⤬󤢤ޤܺ٤
ĤƤϿޤ󡣿ƥबϡɥǥ֡Ƚ
ˤʤä顢Υƥåפ˿ʤǤ
  β˺줺˥֡ȤǤեåԤäƤlinux 
Υåȥåץץब󥹥ȡ뤹륫ͥϸʳ֤
뤳ȤˤʤΤǤβǻΤΤǤȯѥå
ȥͥ륽˺줺˥󥹥ȡ뤷Ƥ

14. ϡɥǥ鿷 linux ƥ֡Ȥ/etc/fstab 
åץѡƥɲä롣

  줫 "swapon -a" Υޥɤ¹ԤޤͳΤޤ󤬡
Slackware Υåȥåפϥå׶褬Ǥ¸ߤƤƤ⤳ǧ
Ƥޤ󡣤Τᡢƥ֡Ȥ rc.S ץ
åפȤȤˡfstab եˤ٤åץѡƥ
ǧ뤳ȤǤʤΤǤΥƥåפǤ


15. /etc ȥ֥ǥ쥯ȥեƤᤷޤ

  Ҥ褦ˡ/etc ˸ŤեΤ٤Ƥ򥳥ԡƤ⡢ޤư
ȤϴԤǤޤ󡣤󡢤Ȥ /etc/XF86Config Τ褦˰
Υեϥԡޤ(ƱС Xfree86 
ƱӥǥɤǻȤǤ)Τ褦ʾǤ⡢ԡ
ˡdiffޥɤȤäơŤեȿեκʬȤäƤ
Ȥ٥ȤǤȤ櫓 /etc/rc.d ˤեνפѲ
դޤ礦ѲΤˡХååפŤ rc ץȤ
ԡΤǤϤʤԽƸŤƤƹۤ뤳Ȥˤʤ뤫
ޤǤ֡Ȥޤ礦

16. linux ͥΥե졼 ƹۤ롣

  ưŪ˥󥹥ȡ뤵줿ͥ뤬ʤΥϡɥ򤭤ȥ
ݡȤƤƤ⡢ʤäƤʤΤ̵̤̤ʥɥ饤
ޤޤƤʤͥƹۤ뤳Ȥϲͤޤǽϥե
Ծ˺ƹۤͥ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷ޤͥ뤬ޤư
ʤ顢ϡɥǥ˥󥹥ȡ뤷 lilo ȤäƤʤlilo 
ȤƵưޤ

17. ˺äХååפᤷޤ

  ХʥˤäƤϥǥ쥯ȥ꤫ƥ󥹥ȡ뤬ɬפˤʤ
礦ȤлλѤƤСǤϥ󥹥ȡ뤷 
Slackware ΤΤ⿷ޤ /sbin ǥХʥ򥻡֤
Τ˺ʤäΤǡlilo ȤäƹԤޤ줵ץ
ե饤֥ʤɤ¸ߤåɬפǤ
ˤ̤̿ǽ򤷤ʤȤʤ⤷ޤ󡣥Х
åפδ֤˵Ͽޤ͡

18. ƥĴ٤롣

  եǥ쥯ȥε°ǧޤ˸ꤵƥ
ǤʤΤ䡢¤ˤΤʤǧޤ礦Slackware 
ϻ䤬ꥪץʴĶηޤ /bin 䤽
Υǥ쥯ȥǵ° 755  711 ѹƤޤäƤޤ
ˡ /sbin Ǥ 700 ˤƤޤftp С󤷤ˤʤ
櫓դɬפǤftp СѤ褦ʿͤϡǤ
餻Ƥʤ顢Ǥ˥ƥΤȤͤƤǤ礦

19. ǽˤ롣

  ưϤƤޤ夷Ф餯δ֤֡Τ˺٤
ȤǤ礦ȤʬϤߤޤȤϤΤǤ


20. ʤǤ⤦

  ʸϤʤǤǻѤƤ

  ʸνˤջ򸫤Ƥ

21. ռ

  Ǥ mini-HOWTO Ƥ˹׸Ƥ줿 Zoltan Hidvegi ο
˿դޤ

-------------------------------
ռ
ܸ Linux-JF ץȤ¿˥ݡĺޤ
ʤΤιˤäƤ¿μŪΤˤƳ
ޤ깯(hiro@linux.or.jp)˴פޤ

ë鳨 jeanne@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp
1996/08/03
