








			  Linux Chinese HOWTO İ

			־ΰ cwhuang@phys.ntu.edu.tw

		        cdchen@linux.ntcic.edu.tw

			     v1.04, 20 April 1998



				   Abstract

     ˵ Linux ϵͳʹġа Linux/UNIX
     ϵͳʹĿ⣬Լȡãװ趨ֲͬ壬Լ
     Linux Ļȡ



1.  ǰ

1.1  

ע:
дƪļϣܰš޷㣬⣬ҵ⡣
Թ˷ʱ!
ΪûбҪȥش⣬дļ㡣Ѿ!

һƪ Linux ʹĵļ Linux ļƻ (section
10.1, page 35)(Chinese Linux Documentation Project, CLDP)һݡ
Ȼ CLDP
ļͬǣǵһƪҲΨһһƪдɣٷӢĵ
HOWTO ļ ^_^

ļȷȻ޷֤в趨˳ϵͳСձļ˵ʹϵͳκʧ߶κΡ

ϣ춱ĵĳ֣ܴ·һظֵ:
"ΪʲҲ/?", "Ϊʲ xxxx װ?" ȵȡ
ȻҲ˽ǲ̫ܵ...

1.2  ע

Сʹ sh/bash Ϊʹõ csh/tcsh,
עеĲ졣Ի趨 sh/bash 

     # export TERM=vt100

 csh/tcsh 

     # setenv TERM vt100





Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						      1





Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						      2



1.3  °汾

 SGML ļʽİͬʱṩ漸ָʽİ汾

    

    HTML

    PostScript

    SGML

ЩʽԿ ftp://ftp.phys.ntu.edu.tw/pub/CLDP/howto-translations/ ء

ҲֱĶĵ°汾:

    <URL:http://www.phys.ntu.edu.tw/~cwhuang/pub/os/linux/CLDP/Chinese-
     HOWTO.html>

    Linux ļƻҳ1

ӢİԴȡ:

    <URL:http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Chinese-HOWTO.html>

    <URL:http://www.phys.ntu.edu.tw/~cwhuang/documents/linux-howto/Chinese-
     HOWTO.html>

ļķ(л isaji@mxu.meshnet.or.jp):

    <URL:http://jf.gee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/JF/JF-ftp/other-formats/Chinese/Chinese-
     HOWTO.html>

    <URL:ftp://ftp.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp/Linux/JF/other-formats/Chinese/>

1.4  Ȩ

ļİȨ춻־ΰ <cwhuang@phys.ntu.edu.tw>
ڷҵ;£ĿɢļȫһݣҷǳԱļܰ(ҵָõ)
Ҫҵ;Ǣߡ

ļἰ̱춸˾С

1.5  Ŀ

ϣṩ Linux ϵͳʹĵ˵ֻҪ Linux
ʹйصģҶϣܹ!
Ȼ춸ʶ֪⼸Ǹ"ܵ"ˣκεĲ©֮⣬!




____________________

1. <URL:http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Chinese-HOWTO.html>







Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						      3



1.6  л

Ҫл Hong Zhang <zhangh@earthlink.net>
׫дļĵһ汾ǱļĻ Ҫлɳ(cdchen)
<cdchen@linux.ntcic.edu.tw> ʾ (section 4., page 5)һڡ

л½ѫ <frank63@ms5.hinet.net> ļΪӢġ

ҪлΪ Linux ĻǡΪǵŬ Linux
ϲʵĻʹá


2.   Linux ʹĵ

ͼ Linux
ʹĿѣһ̵ͨ˵ʱܱȽҳؼڡʵҲ
Linux ϣҲͬʱϵͳʹûϡ
ûȤĺĻֱ ʾ (section 4., page 5)
ǽڰ!

֪ڵλԪ(two
bytes)ɵġı뷽ʽ̨ͨе big5
룬½ʹõ GB 롣 ҿͷλԪ鼸Ǵ 128
ֵҲν non-ASCII ġΧ(ASCII ָС 128 ı)

õ! ? !
ʽ춸ʽԭ򣬲δǵϿ non-ASCII ⡣
Ҫ϶ ASCII 룬ǣ non-ASCII
ʱڣĵڰ˸λԪȥ!  ν 8-bit clean ⡣

磬 telnet (section 9.4, page 34) ʽΪĶλԪ ASCII
롣ʱÿÿڰλԪԶ롣

·ϵͨѶʽҲֻܴλԪϡڵ sendmail
ʽǶõӡ sendmail
ֻܽͺλԪżڴżʱøʽֵ
ʽ (section 9.3, page 32) ( uuencode, base64, QP
)Ϊߴܴ!
(ҳʼĴܶһԶǽͻ!)

·ԵøΪӡʹ˵ĻѾװ˿Դż
sendmail ʽԷпյż
ΪڵԷǰܾöಿһ sendmail
ڰλԪȥ!   client/server ܹĳʽܳ client
ˣҲ server ˣ˫С

޷ non-ASCII ϵ֮⣬Ӧóʽ޷ʶıҲһ⡣
Ҳǣܶʽ(ʹȷλԪ)һΪλԪ顣²ʲ᲻ãĳЩ¾Եú!

Ȼӣʹȷģǵ㰴µ˼(backspace)ʱֻһλԪһúõֽس룬ʣµǰ뵱Ȼͳ롣
У༭һм任ж³룬ǽһкܳľӵһܳӢĸУʹûúѿ

и!
ĳЩĳЩӦóʽر壬⵼³ʽЩʱصĴ󣬻ǵ








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						      4



潫ΪЩһЩ֮ƬģȫģҲ⡣
Ҳֻее嶼ΪʱſĽ

ˣĳʽѾע⵽ʻ⣬ڴ󲿷
sendmail (section 9.2, page 31) ʽѾȷ 8-bit ż ---
ΪǴżҪ 8-bit, ںܶĶýʼҲҪ 8-bit ͡
ܶ (section 9., page 30)
Ѿȫ޸ģֻҪһЩѡʹġ
ͬʱҲΪĻŬĿԴ


3.  ȡ

3.1  վ̨

ļṩĴ󲿷嶼ɴЩվ̨ȡ:

    <URL:ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/>

    <URL:ftp://linux.csie.nctu.edu.tw/pub/chinese/>

    <URL:ftp://chinese.linux.org.tw/pub/Chinese/>

    <URL:ftp://NCTUCCCA.edu.tw/Chinese/ifcss/software/>

    <URL:http://cnapps.ifcss.org/>

    <URL:http://irpslibrary.ucsd.edu/software/chinese_software/index.html>

3.2   Archie

·Ͽ: "ҵ xxxx...?"
֮⡣ʵ·кܺõĹ߿԰ҵҪҵ塣ϵͳ
archie  http://archie.edu.tw/archie.htmlҪҵơ
磬Ҫ xcin, ֻҪ xcin Ϳҵк xcin ơ
Ȼѡ(·)վ̨ؼɡϸ˵вο archie
ҳ

Ҳʹģʽ archie. telnet archie.edu.tw,  archie ǩ룬 Ȼ
prog FILENAME:

     Archie > prog xcin-2.1d.tar.gz
     # Search type: sub.
     # Your queue position: 1
     # Estimated time for completion: 5 seconds.
     working... =

     Host linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw    (140.113.166.117)
     Last updated 08:47 27 Nov 1997

	 Location: /packages/chinese/xcin
	   FILE    -rw-r--r-- 1106789 bytes  08:58 25 Jul 1997	xcin-2.1d.tar.gz










Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						      5



4.  ʾ

Ǵ DOS ϵͳ Windows 95 ֮Ļ͸ telnet 
Linux ĻǲҪڵġ ֻеֱһ Linux
өĻǰʱҪ Linux ϰװϵͳ

4.1  xcin+crxvt

㳣ʹ X Window ʮֽ xcin  crxvt
ϵķʽ⡣

XCIN  Xwindow Chinese INput дһ X Window
ģʽִеϵͳΪ xcin  X Window 
Server/ClientʽִеģֻҪһ xcin ӴԶӦ
crxvt ʾն˻ռϵͳԴȽС Ҳṩ DOS
µλȻ뷨ǻѡֻ ڣҪװ xcin,
׼ϵͳԹ xcin װʽת뷨ھʿ <thh
sieh@twclx.phys.ntu.edu.tw>  XCIN άᣬѾ鷳ˡ

Ŀǰ xcin °汾Ϊ 2.3.02. ĿǰֻǸ beta
汾Ҫȡýȶİ汾ǽȥץȡ xcin-2.1d ʹðɡ

4.1.1  ȡ

ɴصȡ xcin ԭʼʽ

     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chinese/xcin/xcin-2.1d.tar.gz

     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chinese/xcin/xcin-2.3.02.tar.gz

4.1.2  尲װ

 xcin-2.3.02 Ϊȡ xcin-2.3.02.tar.gz
κһĿ¼½⿪

     # tar xzvf xcin-2.3.02.tar.gz
     ....
     # cd xcin-2.3.02
     # ./configure    (ջϵָʾѶϢ޸İװѡ)
     # make
     # make install

 xcin-2.3.02 İװˡ

Ҳȡ Cd Chen ά xcin-2.3.02.i386.rpm װ xcin

     ftp://linux.ntcic.edu.tw/personal/cdchen/Chinese-RedHat-Pack
     ages/XCIN/RPMS/xcin-2.3.02-1.i386.rpm

䷽:

     # rpm -Uvv xcin-2.3.02-3.i386.rpm










Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						      6



4.2  yact

yact ն˻ģʽִеʾϵͳ chdrv ͬĵط: yact
͸ svgalib ʽʽʹʾ svgalib
ûаʹõʾϣ޷ʹϵͳ

yact ˳޵ģʾΪ 24x24,
ն˻ϵͳԣȽƯࡣ⣬ڴҳʱҲȽࡣĿǰ
yact µİ汾 yact-p4

ڴȡ yact:

     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chinese/yact/yactp4.tar.gz

װ yact ķҲܼ򵥣ȡ yact ԭʼʽᣬ⿪Ҽ Makefile
ǷȷֱӴ make all install ִеİװ
ҪϸϣĶ README 

Ҫװ͡yact ʹ HBF ͣ yact
ĳʽвδ͵ⰲװϵͳyact
߽ʹ͡ yact ԭʼʽ  fonts Ŀ¼е HBF 
et24.hbf Ƶ /usr/local/lib/yact Ŀ¼²Ϊ
hzfont.hbfĵ STDFONT.24 SPCFSUPP.24 SPCFONT.24  ASCFONT.24
͵ҲƵ /usr/local/lib/yact,  ASCFONT.24 Ϊ 12x24 ɡ

ʹѵ HBF ɡ 256 ֵ ASCII ͸Ϊ 12x24, 
HBF ͵Ϊ hzfont.hbf, ͬͼһ /usr/local/lib/yact
ɡ

4.3  bcs16

 yact Ҫʹ svgalib 1024x768 ģʽģʽڳ ET4000
ϵ֮ʾ֧ԮʮãʹѶϵͳŶ롣
bcs16 Դȱ yact ޸Ķġ 640x480
ȣڴ󲿷ݵʾִС

ڴ˿ȡ bcs16

     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chinese/bcs/bcs007a.tgz

װ

    ⿪밲װ

	  # tar zxvf bcs007a.tgz
	  # cd bcs16
	  # make
	  # cp bcs16 /usr/local/bin

    bcs16  yact 뷨ҪȰϽڰװ yact.   bcs16
     v0.05 ˶߼Ϻ뷨֧ԮҪ yact
     뷨ͲȰװ yact.  ֻҪȡ DOS ߼Ϻ뷨 liu
     big5.tab  /usr/local/lib/yact ɡ









Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						      7



     data  Ŀ¼µĵ /usr/local/lib/yact УȡúϷ
     spcfont.15, spcfsupp.15, stdfont.15 ŵͬһĿ¼

    㻹뿴 GB ģģȡ cclib.16.gz cclib.16a.gz,
     jis.16.gz, ksc.16.gz ѹ /usr/local/lib/yact

	  ftp://nctuccca.edu.tw/Chinese/ifcss/software/fonts/

    ֵйּҲɽ /usr/local/lib/yact/usr
     font.15m.

    ִ bcs16.  Alt-H Եõһָ˵


bcs16  cnoize.bbs@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw.

4.4  chdrv

һ̨(console)ṩʾʾʽchdrv ΪֱӶд tty
װãԱ root Ŀǰ chdrv   <wycc@iis.sinica.edu.tw>
άµİ汾Ϊ chdrv-1.0.10

4.4.1  ȡ chdrv



     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chinese/chdrv/


ֱȡ chdrv ԭʼʽ chdrv-1.0.10.tar.gz, ѱĶλִе
chdrvbin-1.0.10.tar.gz, Լ͵ chdrvfont.tar.gz.

4.4.2  װ chdrv

⿪λѹ

     # tar xvzf chdrvbin-1.0.10.tar.gz
     # mv chdrvfont.tar.gz chdrv-1.0.10/
     # cd chdrv-1.0.10


Ķ INSTALL.1.0 İװ˵޸ installbinʹ shadow pass
word㻹 chinese.confеעȥ

     LOGINPROGRAM /bin/telnet


ٽбע

     LOGINPROGRAM /bin/login


ִаװʽ









Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						      8



     # ./installbin

4.5  cxterm

 X Window
ģʽִеն˻Ϊϵʾ/뻷ṩģʽ
BIG5HZGB ȵȡ Ϊÿһ cxterm
ն˻ϣõϵͳԴ൱

4.5.1  ȡ cxterm

CXterm °汾 cxterm5.0.p3.tar.gz (5.0 ) ѹѾ
CXterm ͡ȡ:

     ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/x-win/cxterm/


 ftp.redhat.com  RPM װʽ cxterm-color-5.0p3-1.i386.rpm, cxterm-
color-big5-5.0p3-1.i386.rpm, cxterm-color-gb-5.0p3-1.i386.rpm.

     ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/contrib/hurricane/i386/

4.5.2  װ cxterm

⿪ѹ:

     # tar -xvzf cxterm5.0.p3.tar.gz


⽫һĿ¼ cxterm-5.0Ȼ:

     # cd cxterm-5.0
     # ./config.sh


ϵͳеʹ߶ʹ CXtermʹ root Ȩִ
``./config.sh'' ȻͿ԰Ĺɰװ:

       0. Read COPYRIGHT Notice
       1. Compile, Install, and Configure "CXTERM 5.0" in One Step

       2. Compile cxterm (not to install)
       3. Install cxterm (after successful compilation in 2)
       4. Install additional Chinese font(s) for your X window
       5. Configure your account for using cxterm (after installation in 3)

       x. Exit
     Please choose (0/1/2/3/4/5/x) :

һԶɣѡ 1Ȼᣬ밲װĿ¼ʹ
/usr/local/chinese ѹﻹͣѡ 1  3
ԶװЩ͡ 㻹ѡ 4 װ͡װ֮ᣬ㻹Ҫ cxterm
 CXterm ѰĿ¼֮С









Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						      9



     # export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/chinese/bin

CXterm һ shell script X Window Դ cxterm Ҫʹ GB
룬:

     # CXterm -gb


ʹ BIG5 :

     # CXterm -big5

4.5.3  CXterm  Color patch

 ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/x-win/cxterm » cxterm  color
patchʹô޲ʹ cxterm ʾ ANSI ɫ 㽫 cxterm
ԭʼ /tmp/cxterm-5.0

     # cp cxterm-5.0.p3-color.patch.gz /tmp
     # gzip -d cxterm-5.0.p3-color.patch.gz
     # patch < cxterm-5.0.p3-color.patch
     # cd cxterm-5.0
     # ./config.sh

4.6  XA (Xcin Anywhere)

XA  Xcin Anywhere дһһ X Window  xcin
ĵСߡ  CXWin  XA+CV
ԭ֧Ԯĵʾģ xterm Զ cxterm
ˣ?   XA ĿǰԲʮȶʹгеաҪʹ XA,
Ȱװ xcin. ڴȡ XA:

     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chinese/xcin/XA/

⿪ѹȻִ ./configure, ˻ mk, config.h. ִ ./mk 롣
ɹĻ ./mk test xterm, Կɷ xterm г xcin ġ
ûĻԽ wrap.so Ƶ /usr/local/lib/.  ʹ÷Ϊ:

     # LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/wrap.so netscape &


һʹ xcin ķʹüɡ

XA  weijr.bbs@bbs.ntu.edu.tw.

4.7  뷨

Ŀǰ뷨ָʽ: tit  cin.
ֶǴָʽ(仰˵ֱ༭ۿ)
ϵͳΪ˼ӿѰٶȣṩ߳ʽָʽתΪĶλ
Ҫװĳ뷨ȡ tit  cin 񣬻תĸʽ

߼Ϻ뷨Ϊֱ˵ڸϵͳм߼Ϻ뷨:
ᵽ뷨񶼿 ftp://ftp.cis.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/Chinese/Boshiamy/








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     10



ȡá

һЩ뷨 tit Ҳ ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/x-
win/cxterm/dict/ ȡá

4.7.1  xcin

 xcin Ĺ߳ʽ cin2tab  cin תΪ tab :

     # cin2tab boshiamy.cin


 boshiamy.tab  boshiamy.tab.rev ŵ xcin
Ŀ¼С xcin:

     # xcin -in9 boshiamy.tab


Ȼ CTRL-ALT-9 ɽг߼Ϻ뷨

4.7.2  yact & bcs16

yact ʹ cxterm ͬ cit version 2 뷨ʹ yact 
tit2cit ߽ boshiamy.tit תΪ cit 

 boshiamy.cit  /usr/local/lib/yact Ϊ佨һ:

     # ln -s boshiamy.cit 9


Ȼ CTRL-ALT-9 ɽг߼Ϻ뷨

4.7.3  chdrv

Ƚ boshiamy.tbl ŵ /usr/local/lib/chinese.  ޸ /etc/chinese.conf,
 INPUT һڼ߼Ϻ뷨趨:

     BEGIN INPUT
     PHONETIC /usr/local/lib/chinese/phone.def
     MULTI /usr/local/lib/chinese/boshiamy.tbl
     END INPUT


 chdrv Ĺ߳ʽ chconfig ʹ /etc/chinese.conf Ч

4.7.4  cxterm

 cxterm Ĺ tit2cit  boshiamy.tit תΪ cit  citnf Ȼ޸ .Xde
faults趨һ߼Ϻ׵ϼϸİװʹã cxterm
ļļ

4.8  

ϵͳĹѾ Linux ʾˡ








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     11



ʹĻ༭壬֣ᷢ Linux
ֻʾģȴ޷ĵ빤
ҪĽ⣬Լ޸طʹ Linux
ϵͳԽĵ빤 Ҫʹõ Shell ʼ
locale 趨 ( locale 뿴 locale mini-HOWTO) ҲԼĿ¼
(Home directory)  .inputrc  (ļĿ¼вδĵ, н)
ӹ趨 ° Shell ʼ .inputrc
趨£Բοʹã

Bash Shell:  /etc/profile ݣ

     stty cs8 -istrip
     stty pass8
     export LANG=C
     export LC_CTYPE=iso-8859-1

Tcsh Shell:  /etc/csh.login  /etc/csh.cshrc 趨:

     stty cs8 -istrip
     stty pass8
     setenv LANG C
     setenv LC_CTYPE iso-8859-1

$HOME/.inputrc 趨:

     set convert-meta off
     set output-meta on

ᣬԼ׼һѾֵĵ grep
߳ʽѰе֡ ҵõʾ Linux
ϵͳѾԴˡ


5.   X Window

X Window ϵͳ UNIX ǿͼλXFree86  MIT X Window ϵͳ X11R6
İѵġ

5.1  CXWin

 X Window (¼ CXWin) XFree86 һ޲(patch)ʹ X Win
dow ʾ͡ Ϊ2  Ŀǰ CXWin ֧Ԯ BIG5 롣CXWin
ӵĵѡӴ⣬ԼڸֲͬӴԱӦʾġ

5.1.1  ȡ

ڴȡ CXWin 3.3:

     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/X/Xserver/CXwin/3.3/

ʹõ XFree86 3.2, ȡ 3.2  Linux ELF ʽ:

____________________

2. <URL:mailto:srlee@csie.nctu.edu.tw>







Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     12



     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chinese/CXwin/binaries/

ҪȡҪ X server ɡõ XF86_SVGA, ȡ
XF86_SVGA.gz ˡ XF86_SVGA.gz Ӧÿڴ󲿷ݵʾϹ

ϵͳ RPM ݵģҲȡ RPM װ° CXWin 3.3.1:

     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/X/Xserver/CXwin/3.3.1/

5.1.2  ޲(Patches)

 XFree86 ԭʼʽ룬ͬĵصȡ޲бִе

5.1.3  ΰװ

㰲װ CXWin 3.3, ҪȷЩ shared libraries( ldconfig
-p ۲):

     libm.so.5 => /lib/libm.so.5.0.6
     libdl.so.1 => /lib/libdl.so.1.7.14
     libc.so.5 => /lib/libc.so.5.3.12

õ CXWin 3.2, Ҫ libc-5.2.18 İ汾

ȣ⿪ gzip ѹĵ:

     # gzip -d XF86_SVGA.gz


Ȼ root ݣȽԭ X server :

     # cd /usr/X11R6/bin
     # mv XF86_SVGA XF86_SVGA_BACKUP


Ѹս⿪ CXWin ʵĵطʵķ(symbolic link):

     # mv /tmp/XF86_SVGA /usr/X11R6/bin
     # chown root.bin XF86_SVGA
     # chmod 4755 XF86_SVGA
     # ln -sf XF86_SVGA X

Ҫװ RPM װ͸:

     # rpm -Uvv XFree86-SVGA-3.3.1-1c.i386.rpm

CXwin Ҫ BIG5 Ͳʹ: taipei15, taipei16, taipeik20 
taipeik24.  밴һڷװЩ͡

5.2  װ

5.2.1  δȡ

ܿϵͳѾװĳЩ͡·ҳѰװ GB :








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     13



     # xlsfonts | grep gb
     -cclib-song-medium-r-normal--0-0-72-72-c-0-gb2312.1980-1
     -cclib-song-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-c-160-gb2312.1980-1
     -isas-fangsong ti-medium-r-normal--0-0-72-72-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
     -isas-fangsong ti-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-c-160-gb2312.1980-0
     -isas-song ti-medium-r-normal--0-0-72-72-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
     -isas-song ti-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-c-160-gb2312.1980-0
     -isas-song ti-medium-r-normal--24-240-72-72-c-240-gb2312.1980-0
     hanzigb13fs
     hanzigb13st
     hanzigb16fs
     hanzigb16st
     hanzigb24st


ǰıҪ֪Ѱװ BIG5 :

     # xlsfonts | grep big5
     -kc-kai-medium-r-normal-fantizi-0-0-75-75-c-0-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -kc-kai-medium-r-normal-fantizi-20-200-75-75-c-200-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -kc-kai-medium-r-normal-fantizi-24-240-75-75-c-240-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -kc-ming-medium-r-normal-fantizi-0-0-75-75-c-0-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -kc-ming-medium-r-normal-fantizi-15-150-75-75-c-160-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -kc-ming-medium-r-normal-fantizi-24-240-75-75-c-240-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -uw-ming-medium-r-normal-fantizi-0-0-75-75-c-0-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -uw-ming-medium-r-normal-fantizi-16-160-75-75-c-160-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -uw-ming-medium-r-normal-fantizi-20-200-75-75-c-200-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -uw-songti-medium-r-normal-fantizi-0-0-75-75-c-0-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -uw-songti-medium-r-normal-fantizi-20-200-75-75-c-200-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -uw-songti-medium-r-normal-fantizi-24-240-75-75-c-240-big5.eten.3.10-1


㻹ûаװκͣװͣ
ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/ ȡá gb/bdf/  GB ͣbig5/bdf
 BIG5 ͡

5.2.2  װ X 

ȡһ BIG5  eb5-24k2.bdf.gz  GB  gb24st.bdf.gzȽתΪ
.pcf ʽ

     # gzip -cd eb5-24k2.bdf.gz | bdftopcf -t > eb5-24k2.pcf
     # gzip -cd gb24st.bdf.gz | bdftopcf -t > gb24st.pcf
     # compress *.pcf


Ȼᰲװ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc

     # mv *.pcf.Z /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/
     # cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc
     # mkfontdir .


۲ fonts.dirӦð








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     14



     eb5-24k2.pcf.Z -kc-kai-medium-r-normal-fantizi-24-240-75-75-c-240-big5.eten.3.10-1
     gb24st.pcf.Z -isas-song ti-medium-r-normal--24-240-72-72-c-240-gb2312.1980-0


ΪЩƽ(aliases)ʹʱԽʡʱ䡣
 fonts.alias 

     gb24st    "-isas-song ti-medium-r-normal--24-240-72-72-c-240-gb2312.1980-0"
     taipeik24 "-kc-kai-medium-r-normal-fantizi-24-240-75-75-c-240-big5.eten.3.10-1"


 X Server ¶

     # xset fp rehash


һ˳Ϳʹ:

     # cxterm -GB -fn 12x24 -fh gb24st &

ҲԽͷŵһĿ¼£ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/chinese.
Ļе /etc/XF86Config  Section "Files" 

	 FontPath    "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/chinese/"

´ X Window ʱͿʹЩˡ

5.2.3  תΪ X 

 lwj дһ TTF2BDF ʽ㽫 Windows  TTF תΪ BDF
͡ɴصȡ:

     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chinese/TTF2BDF.EXE


һ Win32 ʽ Windows 95/NT ִС

 BDF תΪ PCF ;Ϳ X Window ʹˡ(X Window Ҳֱ BDF
ͣ BDF ͽϴ󣬻תΪ PCF ýϼѡ)

     # bdftopcf -t < ming.bdf > ming.pcf

Ҳɽ HBF תΪ BDF  PCF ͡ڴ˿ȡתĹ߳ʽ:

     ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/utils/hbf.tar.gz

     # hbftobdf ccfs24.hbf > ccfs24.bdf
     # bdftopcf -t < ccfs24.bdf > ccfs24.pcf

ת߻:

     ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General/ttf2bdf-1.8-ELF.tar.gz

     ftp://crl.nmsu.edu/CLR/multiling/General/xmbdfed-3.0.tar.gz








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     15



ΪĹߡ

5.3  TaBE  B5LE

TaBE  B5LE(Big5 Locale Environment) Ǵ locale Ϊ X Window
ļƻ ɵĻ׽ X Window µʾ⡣

Ϊ TaBE  shawn ȥˣTaBE
ҳƳ(̫˰?)ĿǰƻҲͣڡ

B5LE  Thinker <Thinker.bbs@bbs.yzu.edu.tw>.  ȻҪķչƽ̨
FreeBSD. ˳ɹ Linux ϰװ B5LE ֪ صҳ

     <URL:http://ftp-cnpa.yzit.edu.tw/~thinker/B5LE/>


6.  ӡ

һڽӡļҲ趨ӡ趨׵
һڽܵĹ߶ǽļת PostScript ʽ㻹Ҫӡӡ
PostScript ӡֱ֧Ԯ PostScript, ԰װ ghostscript.
ο Printing HOWTO ˵

6.1  cnprint

cnprint һתΪ PostScript
ԹӡĹߡʹϾͺͱ׼ӡָһͬʱ֧Ԯ GB, HZ  BIG5
롣

6.1.1  δȡ

 ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/print ҵ cnprint280.tar.gz

6.1.2  װ cnprint

cnprint280.tar.gz ֻ

     # ls
     cnprint.1		cnprint.cmd	   cnprint280.README
     cnprint.c		cnprint.help


·

     # gcc cnprint.c -o cnprint
     # mv cnprint /usr/local/bin
     # mv cnprint.1 /usr/local/man/man1

6.1.3  װ HBF 

HBF Ͱ˱ͷͼ: .hbf
͵ıͷһֵͼơ
ֵ㶼밲װ ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/ ҵ HBF
͡








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     16



ʹ ccfs24.hbf, һַμͣȡ: ccfs24.hbf,
cclib.n24  ccsym.24  ifcss Ŀ¼µ 00index.txt г HBF
͵ĵơ

һĿ¼ר HBF ͣ /usr/local/lib/chinese/HBF/ȡ HBF
ͷͼŵĿ¼¡ Ȼڻָ HBF ͵Ŀ¼

     # export HBFPATH="/usr/local/lib/chinese/HBF/"

 cnprint.cmd а cnprint һЩԤֵ ޸ָ㰲װ
HBF ͡ȻὫŵ $HBFPATH

     # cp cnprint.cmd $HBFPATH


 ``cnprint -w FILENAME'' תΪ PostScript
ϸ÷ο man cnprint.

6.1.4  ת

cnprint 2.80 칦ܣ磬ֱʽתBIG5 <=> GB <=>
HZ.   BIG5 <=> GB ⰲװתԴصȡ:

     ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/hc.tab


ȡŵ HBF Ŀ¼£Ȼ޸ cnprint.cmd, 

     DEFAULT_GBB5_TABLEFILE: /usr/local/lib/chinese/HBF/hc.tab

cnprint 2.80  BIG5  GB
תһֶתʶԴʵת Ȼ cnprint
Ҳδṩתֵ䣬нο man cnprint.

6.2  ps2cps

СʽĹǽԭ޷ PostScript תɿ
 Netscape ӡʱȽת PostScript PostScript
ȴͣʹԭĵĲֱӡ ʽԶ
PostScript
Ĳָȡ֮͵׼͵κοӡ
PostScript ļӡӡ

صȡ:

     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chinese/misc/ps2cps-0.1.tgz

⿪Ҫ޸ Makefile:

	     BINPATH	: ִе (ps2cps) İװ·
	     PS2CPSPATH : PS2CPS Դ·
	     PS2CPSRC	: PS2CPS Դ

 make all install ɡ








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     17



밴ϽڵķȰװ HBF ͡޸ ps2cpsrc :

	     HBF_PATH:	     HBF Ŀ·
	     HBF_NAME:	     HBF ͵ ( .hbf · )
	     CH_WORD_SHIFT: λơ


һ͵λõġЩԭӢͿܲͬһˮƽϣʿ˱µֵΪ
-1.0  +1.0 ֮䡣

ȻͿ߸ġ:

     # ps2cps thhsieh.ps > c-thhsieh.ps


 ghostview ܷ񿴵͡

ȻʽڲԽ׶Σκǽֱ߷Ӧ:
̨л <thhsieh@twclx.phys.ntu.edu.tw>.

6.3  bg2ps

Ҳһ BIG5 ĵתɿӡ PostScript ܺ cnprint ơ
ʹ TrueType ȽƯ⸽һɽ Netscape
 PostScript תɿӡĵ script.   Chen-Shan Chin
<cschin@u.washington.edu>.

Դȡ:

     <URL:http://weber.u.washington.edu/~cschin/bg2ps/>

6.3.1  װ bg2ps

⿪ѹ:

     # mkdir bg2ps
     # cd bg2ps
     # tar xzvf bg5ps.tgz
     # gcc -O2 ttf2psm.c -o ttf2psm

װ TrueType ͡ɽװ bg2ps ͬһĿ¼ָĿ¼ο
װ TTF  (section 11.2, page 37) ˵ ȻĿ¼½һ .bg5ps.conf
ֱġ bg5ps.conf ޸ġ Ҫǽ chinese
FontPath ָ㰲װ TrueType ͵Ŀ¼ fontName ĳʹõơ

ġԣ ghostview  gv ۿ:

     # ./bg5ps -if test.big5 -of test.ps
     # ghostview test.ps

6.3.2  װ nps2cps

nps2cps ûж趨޸ nps2cps script е chineseFontPath 
fontName.








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     18



 nps2cps:

     # nps2cps < netscape.ps > test.ps
     # ghostview test.ps

6.4  gb2ps

gb2ps һֿӡ GB  HZ Ĺ߳ʽ

6.4.1  ȡ gb2ps


	   ׼:

		      gb2ps.2.02.tar.gz


		 ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/print




	   :

		      csong24.ccf     ckai24.ccf
		      cfang24.ccf     chei24.ccf


		 ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/misc/


ͷĳĿ¼£ /usr/local/lib/chinese/CFONT

6.4.2  װ gb2ps

ڱ gb2ps ֮ǰȸ Makefile 趨

     CFONT=/usr/local/lib/chinese/CFONT/
     COVERPAGE=/usr/local/lib/chinese/lib/cover.ps


Ȼ

     # make
     # cp gb2ps /usr/local/bin


7.  Ű

7.1  LaTeX + CJK

TeX/LaTeX
һ׵ĻŰ塣ƷΪѧϲá CJK
һ LaTeX2e ľ޼׼(macro package) TeX ļʹ CJK








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     19



(Chinese/Japanese/Korean) ֱ롣

ϵͳȰװ teTeX/LaTeX.  Linux ׼Ѱ teTeX/LaTeX.
ûеĻҲԼװο teTeX HOWTO ˵

7.1.1  ȡ

صȡ CJK 4.1.3

     ftp://nctuccca.edu.tw/Chinese/ifcss/software/tex/CJK-4.1.3.src.tar.gz

ڴȡҪ TTF :

     ftp://nctuccca.edu.tw/Chinese/ifcss/software/fonts/big5/ms-win/

7.1.2  װ

֪ teTeX/LaTeX İװĿ¼ $TEXMF,  /usr/lib/texmf.
һõ ntu_kai.ttf, ñжӦ

    ץ ѹ (section 11.2, page 37) ŵ $TEXMF/fonts/true
     type/chinese ¡

    ⿪ CJK-4.1.3.src.tar.gz,  texinput Ŀ¼ $TEXMF/tex/latex, Ϊ
     CJK, Ŀ¼

	  # cd 4_1.3/; mv ./texinput $TEXMF/tex/latex/CJK
	  # mkdir -p $TEXMF/fonts/tfm/chinese/ntukai
	  # mkdir $TEXMF/ttf2pk
	  # mkdir $TEXMF/hbf2gf



    ѵĲ衣 4_1.3/doc/teTeX Ŀ¼µ *.diff  patch
     ָʩӵ⼸:

	    /usr/bin/MakeTeX*
	    $TEXMF/web2c/texmf.cnf
	    $TEXMF/fontname/special.map


     :

	  # cd /usr/bin
	  # patch -s < 4_1.3/doc/teTeX/MakeTeXPK.diff


      TeX İ汾ڶ࣬ patch
     ܻʧܡĻҪԼֶؽʧܵĵط(ʧܵĵط¼
     .rej )㲻̫˽ patch  ԭһоˡ

    뼰װ bg5conv










Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     20



	  # cd 4_1.3/utils/Bg5conv; gcc -o bg5conv bg5conv.c
	  # chmod 755 bg5latex
	  # cp bg5conv bg5latex /usr/local/bin/
	  # gzip bg5conv.1; cp bg5conv.1.gz /usr/local/man/man1/


     춺 BIG5  TeX ļĳЩıܺ {, }, \ ȶ TeX
     ⺬ķţbg5conv ܽЩתΪ TeX ܴʽ

    뼰װ ttf2pk, һ TrueType תΪ TeX's pk ͵Ĺߡ

	  # cd 4_1.3/utils/ttf2pk/src
	  # make all OS=unix
	  # cp ttf2pk /usr/local/bin/
	  # cd ..
	  # cp config/ttf2pk.cfg  $TEXMF/ttf2pk/
	  # gzip ttf2pk.1; cp ttf2pk.1.gz /usr/local/man/man1/
	  # cp c00kai.fd $TEXMF/tex/latex/CJK/Bg5/
	  # cp MakeTTFPK /usr/local/bin



    㻹ֱӡĻ $TEXMF/tex/latex/CJK/Bg5/ Լһ c00kair.fd :

	  \def\fileversion{4.1.0}
	  \def\filedate{1996/11/20}
	  \ProvidesFile{c00kair.fd}[\filedate\space\fileversion]

	  % traditional Chinese characters in Big 5 encoding scheme.

	  % font shape: kai
	  % ntu_kai.ttf is Kai3 Shu1 (&quotmodel book")

	  \DeclareFontFamily{C00}{kair}{}

	  \DeclareFontShape{C00}{kair}{m}{n}{<-> CJK * ntukar}{}
	  \DeclareFontShape{C00}{kair}{bx}{n}{<-> CJKb * ntukar}{\CJKbold}

	  \endinput



    ִ texconfig:

	  # texconfig rehash
	  # texconfig hyphen

7.1.3  

    ӡ:












Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     21



	  # cd 4_1.3/examples
	  # bg5latex Big5.tex	       (ûв Big5.dvi ?)
	  # xdvi Big5.dvi	       (Ƿܿ? ȻҪȽ X Window)
	  # dvips Big5.dvi -o Big5.ps  (ת PostScript ʽ)
	  # ghostview Big5.ps	       ( ghostview ۿ)
	  # lpr Big5.ps 	       (͵ӡǷӡ)



    ֱӡ:  examples Ŀ¼е Big5vert.tex ظ̡

7.1.4  

磬 ntu_mm.ttf

     TrueType ͷ $TEXMF/fonts/truetype/chinese ¡

     $TEXMF/ttf2pk/ttf2pk.cfg :

	  ntumm:  -e Big5 $TEXMF/fonts/truetype/chinese/ntu_mm.ttf
	  ntummr: -r 1 -e Big5 $TEXMF/fonts/truetype/chinese/ntu_mm.ttf



     c00ming.fd :

	  # cd 4_1.3/utils/ttf2pk
	  # cp c00ming.fd $TEXMF/tex/latex/CJK/Bg5/

    ٴִ texconfig.

     4_1.3/examples/Big5.tex е kai Ϊ ming, ظ bg5latex, xdvi,
     dvips ȲԿȷ

    Ҫֱӡͬظװһ c00mingr.fd £ Big5vert.tex
     е kair Ϊ mingr, ظԹ̡

	  \def\fileversion{4.1.0}
	  \def\filedate{1996/11/20}
	  \ProvidesFile{c00kair.fd}[\filedate\space\fileversion]

	  \DeclareFontFamily{C00}{mingr}{}

	  \DeclareFontShape{C00}{mingr}{m}{n}{<-> CJK * ntummr}{}
	  \DeclareFontShape{C00}{mingr}{bx}{n}{<-> CJKb * ntummr}{\CJKbold}

	  \endinput



7.1.5   CJK ļ

 CJK TeX ļһ LaTeX Ҫ֮ͬ:









Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     22



    ν LaTeX  preamble (\documentclass  \begin{document}У
      \usepackage{CJK}  CJK.sty

     ֱ CJK  CJK* ĻС

    Ҫ任Ϳ \CJKfamily  \CJKfamily{fs}
     µ͸ĳɷ֣Ȼ fs Ʊ붨 c00fs.fd У

һ CJK ļġ:

       \documentclass[12pt]{article}
       \usepackage{CJK}
       \begin{document}
	 \begin{CJK*}{Bg5}{kai}

	   \section{һ}
	   \section{ڶ}
	   Ķ䡢½ڡͼΡ񡢲οס
	   ...

	 \end{CJK*}
       \end{document}

7.2  ChiTeX

ѧѧϵº <yih@math.ncu.edu.tw> չ  ChiTeX
еļָʹ ChiTeX ʹӢ TeX һס

7.2.1  ȡ

ChiTeX Դȡ

     ftp://dongpo.math.ncu.edu.tw/tex-archive/local/chitex/chitex/Linux/

7.2.2  װ

Ҫ֪ϵͳϰװ TeX ʲ汾ڽϾɵϵͳͨװ NTeX,
µϵͳͨ teTeX.  ֪ Linux װ teTeX  NTeX?
ֻҪִһ tex, 

     This is TeX, Version 3.14159


 teTeX. 

     This is TeX, Version 3.1415N


Ϊ NTeX.  밴 TeX 汾ȡʵ ChiTeX.

ChiTeX İװܼ򵥡ֻҪ chitex60.tgz(teTeX)  chitexN.tgz(NTeX) Լ
fonts1.tgz, fonts2.tgz  /usr/local £ ٽ chitex60.tgz
⿪ִаװʽ csetup ɡ









Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     23



     # tar zxvf chitex60.tgz
     # cd chitex60
     # ./csetup

ϵͳ Red Hat 5.0, ֱӰװ rpm ׼:

     ftp://ftp.phys.ntu.edu.tw/pub/OS/Linux/rpm/chitex-6.0.8-1.i386.rpm

7.2.3  װ

԰װ TrueType ͹ ChiTeX ʹá

     TrueType ͷ $TEXMF/fonts/chinese/ttf.

    ޸ $TEXMF/tex/chinese/chitex.fdf, һ

	  \choosechfont{fontname}{filename}


      filename ͵ȥ .ttf,  \fontname Ǵ͵ơ
     磬ʹĳ avntmv.ttf, ͼһ \choosech
     font{ming}{avntmv}, ļʹþ޼ \ming ʾʼʹ avntmv.ttf.

    chitex.fdf
     ȶ漸ͣҪװЩͣͲٸ chi
     tex.fdf.

	   \kai    ---->  ntukai.ttf
	   \li	   ---->  ntuli.ttf
	   \mr	   ---->  ntumr.ttf
	   \fs	   ---->  ntufs.ttf

7.2.4  

 ChiTeX ġ:

     # chilatex math2.tex	 ()
     # xdvi math2		 (Ԥ)
     # dvips math2		 (ת PostScript )
     # ghostview math2.ps	 ( ghostview ۿת PostScript )

ҲдСļ°װ:

     \documentclass[12pt]{article}
     \begin{document}
     \ming
	Ǹ
     \end{document}

ϸο½ҳ˵:

     http://www.math.ncu.edu.tw/yih/intro.htm










Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     24



7.3  (Dtop)

ԶƼ3 зһ Unix ƽ̨Ű塣
ʮʮһ³ɵ v1.4 һƳƽ̨İ汾 Linux ƽ̨
beta ṩʹɣڵá ʹ Linux
ֶһõʹû
Ȼг̫СʽٳδƳĿǰֹͣз

7.3.1  ȡ

 for Linux  beta ԸУ԰ FTP վ̨ȡ:

    <URL:ftp://nctuccca.edu.tw/Chinese/ifcss/soft
     ware/linux/X11R6/dtop1.4/pub/>

    <URL:ftp://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/Chinese/ifcss/software/linux/X11R6/dtop1.4/pub/>

    <URL:ftp://ftp.ccu.edu.tw/pub3/chinese/linux/X11R6/dtop1.4/pub/>

    <URL:ftp://ftp.ncu.edu.tw/OS/linux/X/ifcss/X11R6/dtop1.4/pub/>

    <URL:ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/X11R6/dtop1.4/pub/>

Ŀ¼ֱ:

      dtop.linux
	    ִеִʱϵĿǰΪҪȫ⿪װӲռӽ
	    40 MB.

      dtop.readme
	     Linux beta
	    ļЩļĵʽ棬ʹ߿ֱʹ
	    Linux beta ȡ

      dtop.manual
	     X Window ʹֲᣬĵʽ档 X Win
	    dow (Linux, IBM AIX, HP-UX, Sun 4.1.x, Solaris)ԿֱӶȡ

7.3.2  װ

ӲԼ: CPU 486 DX-33 ϡRAM 16 MB
ϡ̫ٵļٶȻܲ!ӲռӦԤ 50 MB ҡ

ȡ dtop.linux Ŀ¼µѹѡĿ¼ȫ⿪ɣ
/usr/local/dtop

ִǰ趨û: $DTOPHOME 㰲װĿ¼$DTOPTMP
ݴ浵Ŀ¼һ /tmp ɡXAPPLRESDIR
ԴĿ¼һ $DTOPHOME/user ¡



____________________

3. <URL:http://www.bdc.com.tw/>







Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     25



     # export DTOPHOME=/usr/local/dtop
     # export DTOPTMP=/tmp
     # export XAPPLRESDIR=DTOPHOME/user

㻹Ҫ趨ʹõĿ¼:

     # xset fp+ $DTOPHOME/pcf.chn

㻹Ҫ趨 Keysym Ӧ Linux X Window  Keysym  Keycode
ĶӦ͹վͬ  Linux X Window  BackSpace  Delete 
Keysym Ӧͬһ Keycode BackSpace ʵ Delete
ΪģʽΪһ Keysym  $DTOPHOME/user £Ϊ
dtop_keysym.linux. ڽ X Window ᣬ

     # xmodmap dtop_keysym.linux

һķֱָ

     # xmodmap -e "keycode 22 = BackSpace"
     # xmodmap -e "keycode 107 = Delete"

һж׼Ϳִ:

     # $DTOPHOME/bin/dtop14

ĶʹֲԻø꾡˵

7.4  ChinesePower

ChinesePower һ X window Ϸǳʹã(WYSI
WYG)Զ鴦 ֧Ԯ BIG5, GB, ģĻ룬PostScript
ӡʾ Ϊļɫ GIF ͼǳʺҳ
ChinesePower ʹ HBF  TTF ͡

ɴȡ ChinesePower

     ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/x-win/editor/chpower-2.0.tar.gz

 ChinesePower Ҫ HBF  Motif ʽ⡣޸ Makefile
ԷȻ

     # make


˽λִе趨

     # export HBFPATH=/usr/local/lib/chinese/HBF/
     # export TTFPATH=/usr/local/lib/chinese/TTF/
     # export HZINPUTDIR=/usr/local/lib/chinese/dict/
     # export CHPOWERPATH=path_of_chinesepower

7.5  EasyFlow

 <wycc@iis.sinica.edu.tw> չļųʽο








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     26



     <URL:http://formosa.iis.sinica.edu.tw/~wycc/>


8.  õ

8.1  cjoe - Joe's Own Chinese Editor

JOE һ UNIX רҵ ASCII ֱ༭󲿷 IBM PC
ϵֱ༭ Ҫ JOE ʹģ޸ .joerc 趨ϸ:

     <URL:http://www.neto.net/~bv1al/linux/cjoe.html>

CJOE Ļ JOE, ڴ˿ȡ

     ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/editor/cjoe-2.8.tgz

밲װܼ򵥡Ҫִе man page õλãȻֱ:

     # make
     # make install

8.2  celvis

Celvis һ UNIX ϱ׼༭ vi/ex Ķ֧Ԯ vi/ex ָ
Celvis ɱ༭ͬʱӢĵ¡Ҳͬʱ֧Ԯ GB2312-80  BIG5 롣

ɴȡ celvis

     ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/editor/celvis-1.3.tar.gz

ȡ⿪

     # tar zxvf celvis-1.3.tar.gz
     # cd celvis


 tmp.c 93-95 п

     #if OS9
		       if we don't have write permission...
     #endif


ȻͿԿʼ롣

     # cp Makefile.s5 Makefile
     # make install


Ϊ Makefile Ϊ Linux
дģܻῴྯѶϢûϵ!  ֮ celvis
ᱻװ /usr/local/bin.










Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     27



8.3  cvim

CVim һ vim-4.2 ޲ʽһЩ vi  celvis-1.3
ûеɫкţУ͵ı༭ صȡ
vim-4.2-Chinese-patch  vim-4.2.tar.gz:

     ftp://ftp.csie.nctu.edu.tw/pub/Unix/Chinese/cvim


ٰķ⿪:

     # tar -xvzf vim-4.2.tar.gz
     # cd vim-4.2/src
     # patch < ../../vim-4.2-Chinese-patch


ɸ vim-4.2/src/feature.h Է󡣱뼰װܼ򵥣

     # make
     # make install

8.4  he

DOS ༭ Linux 档Ȼһ shareware
ʽļһеơ

صȡ:

     <URL:ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/he_linux/he_linux.tar.Z>

ʹ root login

     # cd /
     # uncompress he_linux.tar.Z
     # tar xvf he_linux.tar

֮˵ο /usr/lib/he/notes2.2/usr/lib/he/chap15 
/usr/lib/he/appendix 

8.5  hztty

Hztty ڲͬıʽתȽ⿪ hztty-2.0.tar.gz

     # tar -xvzf hztty-2.0.tar.gz
     # cd hztty-2.0
     # make linux


֮ᣬִе hztty Ƶ bin Ŀ¼  man page Ƶ man Ŀ¼

     # mv hztty /usr/local/bin
     # chmod 555 /usr/local/bin/hztty
     # cp hztty.1 /usr/local/man/man1
     # chmod 444 /usr/local/man/man1/hztty.1








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     28



ʹ hztty ο hztty ֲᡣ

8.6  ktty

һ hztty  kterm  pxvt ĶĵĹߡ ڴȡ:

     ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/ktty1.3.tar.gz

Ȼ޷ Linux ϱ롣Ҫʹ hztty-2.0.tar.gz е ``tty.c''Ȼ
Makefile м

     linux:
	   ${MAKE} ${MFLAGS} DEFINES='-DPOSIX -DSYSV -DUSE_SYSV_UTMP' ${PROG}


ͿԱ

     # make linux

8.7  Cemacs  CChelp For Emacs

Cemacs һʹ GNU Emacs
ʾ༭ĵķն˻ִ Emacs CCHELP
һṩĸѶϢϵͳװ CCHELP
֮ᣬûϰ£
ȻͻǸֵ˵ѶϢܳƴӢĽ͵ȡͬʱ֧Ԯ GB 
BIG5 롣

Cemacs  CCHELP Կڴȡ:

     ftp://ftp.math.psu.edu/pub/simpson/chinese/

밴 cemacs  cchelp  README ָʾװ

8.8  Mule

MULE  MULtilingual Enhancement to GNU Emacs ļд 򵥵˵ GNU
Emacs ϼЩԴ(ϵͳ) λԪ(multi
bytes)ıϵͳ(encoding system)ڲֱһ룬
ˣһƪпͬʱʹ (BIG5  GB), , , Ӣ, ̩ĵȵȡ

8.8.1  ȡ Mule-2.3  Linux ޲

صȡ mule-2.3.tar.gz  Linux ޲ mule-2.3+lx.diff.gz:

     ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/distributions/je/sources/mule/

 Red Hat Linux, ȡ RPM İװ mule-2.3-1.i386.rpm, mule-com
mon-2.3-1.i386.rpm  mule-elispsrc-2.3-1.i386.rpm:

     ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/distributions/redhat/contrib/con
     trib-2.0.x/RPMS/










Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     29



8.8.2  밲װ

⿪ѹ޲:

     # tar -xvzf mule-2.3.tar.gz
     # patch < mule-2.3+lx.diff
     # cd mule-2.3/
     # ./configure "i386-*-linux" --with-x11 --with-x-toolkit --with-gcc


뽫 mule ĳԼϲӣĶ INSTALL  ``./configure
--help''.  Ȼᣬ ``src/Makefile'' ``-lcurses'' ĳ
``-lncurses''

     # make
     # make install


ԤİװĿ¼ /usr/local.

8.8.3   Mule-2.3 ʹ

Ѱװͣ mule ʾġ󲿷ݵͶ 16  24
ģ:

     # mule -fn 8x16 &




     # mule -fn 12x24 &


 M-x load-library RETURN chinese RETURN .  ``Ctrl-]'' л뷨

8.9  hc

һ BIG5  GB תʽصȡ:

     ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/hc-30.tar.gz


·⿪װ:

     # tar zxvf hc-30.tar.gz
     # cd hc3
     # make
     # mv hc /usr/local/bin
     # mv hc.tab /usr/local/lib/chinese
     # mv hc.1 /usr/local/man/man1

GB תΪ BIG5 

     hc -m g2b -t /usr/local/lib/chinese/hc.tab < INPUT_FILE > OUTPUT_FILE








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     30



BIG5 תΪ GB 

     hc -m b2g -t /usr/local/lib/chinese/hc.tab < INPUT_FILE > OUTPUT_FILE

Լдһ shell script ָ

8.10  ctin

ctin һѽѶϢĻȺĶ(news reader).
ڴȡѱɵִеȡԭʼʽ:

     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chi
     nese/ctin/ctin-970625.src.bin.tgz

ִ ctin ǰ趨 $NNTPSERVER ָʹõŷ:

     # export NNTPSERVER=netnews.ntu.edu.tw


Ȼִ tin ɡ

8.11  С

ҵһЩʾĵСߣ cuptime, cw, cless, cwrite, cytalk
ȵȡ

     ftp://ftp.vit.edu.tw/unix/linux/chinese/


9.  

9.1  Netscape Navigator

ҳ⡣Netscape (2.0 ) ͬʱ֧Ԯ BIG5  GB 롣Ҫ
Netscape ʾ:

  1.  װ X ͡οװ (section 5.2, page 12) һڡ

  2.  ִ netscape Document Encoding 趨Ϊ Tranditional Chinese (Big5) 
      Simplified Chinese.

	   Netscape 2.x, 3.x У Options/Document Encoding/... 趨

	   Netscape Communicator 4.x У View/Encoding/... 趨

  3.  ѡҪʹõ͡

	   Netscape 2.x, 3.x У Options/General Preferences/Fonts 趨

	   Netscape Communicator 4.x У Edit/Preferences.../Appear
	   ance/Fonts 趨

Ϊֻʹ Fixed(HKU) Size 16.0Ϊ
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/Netscape 趨 Щ BIG5 








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     31



     # xlsfonts | grep big5
     -hku-fixed-medium-r-normal--0-0-72-72-c-0-big5.hku-0
     -hku-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-c-160-big5.hku-0
     -kc-kai-medium-r-normal-fantizi-0-0-75-75-c-0-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -kc-kai-medium-r-normal-fantizi-20-200-75-75-c-200-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -kc-kai-medium-r-normal-fantizi-24-240-75-75-c-240-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -kc-ming-medium-r-normal-fantizi-0-0-75-75-c-0-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -kc-ming-medium-r-normal-fantizi-15-150-75-75-c-160-big5.eten.3.10-1
     -kc-ming-medium-r-normal-fantizi-24-240-75-75-c-240-big5.eten.3.10-1


 /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/Netscape ϼһ

     *documentFonts.charset*big5.eten.3.10-1:		   x-x-big5


 Netscape ܹʹЩˡ

һķΪƼϱ(alias): Ŀ¼µ fonts.alias
м(ûԼ)

     -big5-taipeik-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-c-160-big5.hku-1 taipei16
     -big5-taipeik-medium-r-normal--20-200-72-72-c-200-big5.hku-1 taipeik20
     -big5-taipeik-medium-r-normal--24-240-72-72-c-240-big5.hku-1 taipeik24

 taipeik20 ҪΪȡơ޸ĹҪ

     # xset fp rehash


ƲŻЧ

ܻᷢӢļӵҳӢ͵ıȷ(Ӣ̫С)ΪѡõӢͺʹСϵԵʡ
ص趨ѡ Western(iso-8859-1),
ȻӢ͵ĴСΪʵĴСɡ

9.2  sendmail

Ϊ sendmail 8.8.x ԤὫ 8-bit
żͳٻһЩӰ(μ һС (section
9.3, page 32) Ľ) ڴ󲿷ݵֱӴ 8-bit
ż± sendmail, 빦ܹص

    ص(ӳվ̨)ȡ°汾 sendmail:

	  ftp://ftp.sendmail.org/ucb/src/sendmail/



    ⿪ Makefile:

	  # tar zxvf sendmail-8.8.8.tar.gz
	  # cd src/Makefiles
	  # chmod u+w Makefile.Linux








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     32



	  # vi Makefile.Linux


      CFLAGS+=  -DMIME8TO7=0.

    벢װ sendmail:

	  # cd ..
	  # ./makesendmail all install

    ֶʽ man pages װʵĿ¼(װҲûϵ)

    ɵ sendmail г:

	  # kill -9 `head -1 /var/run/sendmail.pid`

     sendmail:

	  # /usr/sbin/sendmail -bd -q1h

9.3  procmail

procmail һʼ(mail filter).
ɽżڴǰ罫żȡ
Ҫ procmail
żɴ֣ԼڲͬżתΪ㳣õı롣

 home Ŀ¼½ .procmailrc :


































Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     33



     #  procmail ǰȽżⷢ
     # 趨Щżرݣ MAILER-DAEMON 
     :0 c
     * !^From.*MAILER-DAEMON
     mail/procmail-backup

     #  quoted-printable  base64 ż
     :0
     * ^Content-Type: *text/plain
     {
	 :0 fbw
	 * ^Content-Transfer-Encoding: *quoted-printable
	 | mimencode -u -q

	     :0 Afhw
	     | formail -I "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" \
		       -I "X-Mimed-Autoconverted: quoted-printable to 8bit by procmail"

	 :0 fbw
	 * ^Content-Transfer-Encoding: *base64
	 | mimencode -u -b

	     :0 Afhw
	     | formail -I "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" \
		       -I "X-Mimed-Autoconverted: base64 to 8bit by procmail"
     }

     # жżǷΪ GB 룬תΪ BIG5 
     # Ҫ BIG5 תΪ GB 룬Ҫе big5
     #  gb2312  hc -m b2g Ϊ hc -m g2b

     :0
     * ^Content-Type:.*text/plain;.*charset=gb2312
     {
	 :0 fw
	 | hc -m b2g -t /usr/local/lib/chinese/hc.tab

	     :0 Afhw
	     | formail -I "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=big5" \
		       -I "X-Charset-Autoconverted: gb2312 to big5 by procmail"
     }

     # ż
     :0:
     ${ORGMAIL}

У mimencode, formail ż룬 hc (section 8.9, page
29)  GB żתΪ BIG5 롣㻹밲װЩߡ

ٽ .forward Ϳ

     "|IFS=' ' && exec /usr/bin/procmail -f- ~/.procmailrc ||exit 75 name"










Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     34



ע:  name ҪΪԼǩ(login name).

9.4  telnet

ԼĻϿģ telnet
Ļȴ޷ģܳ telnet ʽϡ 㻹 telnet
ʱ԰ Ctrl-]  telnet> ʾ set binary ɡ
Ҳʱ telnet -8. (ĳЩվ̨ʱ...?)

һϼ򵥵İ취ֱӸÿɴ 8-bit  telnet
ʽصȡִе:

     ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chinese/misc/

9.5  less

less ͿֱʾˣֻҪ趨Ļ:

     # export LESSCHARSET=latin1

9.6  pine

Pine 3.95 Ϳ֧ԮĶżˡ pine ֮ѡ SETUP/Config
 feature list йѡ( X):

	[X]  enable-8bit-esmtp-negotiation
	[X]  enable-8bit-nntp-posting

Ȼ character-set ϰ C, ֵΪ big5  gb2312.  E 봢漴ɡ

Ҳ԰װʾѶϢ cpine:

     ftp://ftp.vit.edu.tw/unix/linux/chinese/cpine-3.91.bin.tgz

9.7  samba

    ȣȡ汾 samba-1.9.17p5 Լ big5 ޲

	  ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/net
	  work/samba/samba-1.9.17p5.tar.gz

	  ftp://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/packages/chinese/samba-
	  big5-patch/samba-1.9.17p2-BIG5-patch-0.gz

    ⿪ samba-1.9.17p5.tar.gz, ޲:

	  # tar zxvf samba-1.9.17p5.tar.gz
	  # cd samba-1.9.17p5/source
	  # zcat samba-1.9.17p2-BIG5-patch-0.gz | patch -s

    ٰһĳ벢װɡο Samba ҳ4 

____________________

4. <URL:http://samba.anu.edu.au/samba/>







Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     35



9.8  lynx

Lynx5  v2.7 Ѿֱӽӹۿĵҳˡִ lynx,  O)ption / C)haracter
set, ¼ѡ Taipei(Big5)ٰ '>' 浵ɡ

9.9  minicom

 minicom ʱ -l ѡʾġ

9.10  fingerd

 .plan ʹıȴǿΪ fingerd ޷ͳ
8-bit ֡ صȡ cfingerd:

     ftp://nctuccca.edu.tw/OS/Linux/packages/network/finger/cfin
     gerd-1.3.2.tar.gz

⿪ᣬִ ./Configure  make all ɡ

޸ /etc/inetd.conf, ԭ finger ĿΪ:

     finger  stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  /usr/sbin/in.cfingerd

 inetd ¶趨:

     # kill -HUP `cat /var/run/inetd.pid`

9.11  tintin++

TinTin++ 塣ֻ mud ʱǳáڴȡ:

     ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/tintin++

һЩ mud վ:

     FengYun		      fengyun.com	5555
     Xi You Ji		      129.105.79.24	6905
     Xia ke Xing	      207.76.64.2	5555


10.  Linux Ļ

㻹֪Щ Linux Ļļƻ ҡ

10.1  Linux ļƻ

Linux ļƻ(CLDP)Ŀǰȫ Linux HOWTOs
ļķ빤ַ http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/ CLDP
һʵб ldp-trans@linux.org.tw.  Ŀ:



____________________

5. <URL:http://lynx.browser.org/>







Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     36



     ˵ Linux HOWTO 빤

      SGML Tools Ĵ⡣

      Linux HOWTO ľ顣

     ƹ Linux HOWTO ƻ

      Linux ĻصĹ

Ļ subscribe Ϊż(Ǳ)ĵ ldp-trans-
request@linux.org.tw ɡõʵбһ˵ info
Ϊżݼĵַ õʵбʹ˵ help
Ϊżݼĵͬһַ ʵбκνʣдŵ ldp-
trans-approval@linux.org.tw

ԸΪ Linux ļĻһʵб

10.2  Linux Ļƻ

Ϊһ Linux ĻҵΪĿļƻ 
Ŀǰڲݴ׶ΣдҹͬŬ

ƻҳ http://chinese.linux.org.tw/
ʽ⹫ģṩƻִʱۡɹȹ

10.3  Linux վ̨

еصҵ Linux Ѷ㻹֪δгģҡ

BIG5

    <URL:http://www.linux.org.tw/>

    <URL:http://chinese.linux.org.tw/>

    <URL:http://linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw/>

    <URL:http://linux.ntcic.edu.tw/>

    <URL:http://freebsd.ee.ntu.edu.tw/bbs/6/index.html>

    <URL:http://cc.shu.edu.tw/~rick/wwwguide/c_linux_hopenet.html>

    <URL:http://henry.cis.nctu.edu.tw/~linuxwww/>

    <URL:http://marr.dorm9.nccu.edu.tw/~marr/Comp/PC-Unix/index.html>

    <URL:http://www.phys.ntu.edu.tw/~cwhuang/pub/os/linux/>

GB

    <URL:http://csun01.ihep.ac.cn/>









Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     37



    <URL:http://www.clinux.ml.org/>

10.4  Linux 

⣬ЩʣҲͨŶ!
ȷѾȿصļ HOWTO.  ظһЩ FAQ Ǻܻܲӭ!

    <URL:news://tw.bbs.comp.linux>

    <URL:telnet://henry.cis.nctu.edu.tw>


11.  

11.1  Ϊ޷?

: ʵ̫ͳ! ʲ²ĵ?

 console  shell ²ģο  (section 4.8,
page 10) һСڵ˵

ڱ༭в룬ı༭޷֧Ԯġο õ
(section 8., page 26) һڰװ֧Ԯĵı༭

 telnet Ļ᲻ģܿ telnet
֧ʽϡο telnet (section 9.4, page 34) һСڵ˵

11.2  ȡ NTU TTF ͣҪνѹ?

: NTU TTF  arj
ʽѹֳɺü(ԱԷŽƬ)ѹķе鷳
Ҫ ntu_kai.ttf ͣȡ ntu_kai.arj,  ntu_kai.a01, ntu_kai.a02,
ntu_kai.a03 ĸ  DOS  arj
ʽĸͬһĿ¼ָѹ:

     C:\> arj x -va -y ntu_kai

 Linux ϽѹҪ unarj һһ⿪ cat ϲ:

     # unarj e ntu_kai.arj ; mv ntu_kai.ttf ntu_kai.ttf0
     # unarj e ntu_kai.a01 ; mv ntu_kai.ttf ntu_kai.ttf1
     # unarj e ntu_kai.a02 ; mv ntu_kai.ttf ntu_kai.ttf2
     # unarj e ntu_kai.a03 ; mv ntu_kai.ttf ntu_kai.ttf3
     # cat ntu_kai.ttf* > ntu_kai.ttf

11.3  Netscape ı/ǩ?

: װ CXWin ɡο CXWin (section 5.1, page 11) һڵ˵

11.4  ҵ Netscape ѽ?

: еҳģûװͣδ Netscape
趨áο Netscape (section 9.1, page 30) һСڵ˵









Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     38



ڴ󲿷ݵҳԿģֻٲݵվ̨ȴ룬ܾͲˡ
վ̨ M$ FrontPage ҳԱ(language encoding)Ĳ x-x-
big5 һͨõ big5.  ʹó IE
֮޷ʶ롣ֻ΢ͼռгõĶֶ֮һˡ
õİ취ӦǷŸվ̨Ĺߣϳ IE
֮⻹ 뵹վĻøı뷽ʽ

ȻиõĽֶҲҡ

11.5   Netscape ?

: װ xcin+XA ɡο XA (section 4.6, page 9) һڵ˵

11.6  ChiTeX  CJK кβͬ? ɷͬʱװ?

:

     CJK ζȡѰϵͳܹ LaTeX  NFSS ϣ ChiTeX
     ζȡѰϵͳǶЧʸߵϵͳ

     CJK ʹģģ;  ChiTeX ֻ(Big5)

     CJK ֻ LaTeX ;  ChiTeX  plain TeX  LaTeX ϡ

     ChiTeX ָ򵥵á

     ChiTeX ǽӽ LaTeX   LaTeX

     ܵĲͬ...

ChiTeX  CJK Ӧǿͬʱװģ ChiTeX  CJK õ ttf2pk
֣ͬ⡣ İ취ڸʼָ(shell script)ж
$PATH ʹָȷ ttf2pk λá (лºڽ)


12.  ¼ - FTP.IFCSS.ORG б

棺Ԥȱõ Linux ִеѹڣҿ޷ʹá
























Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     39



     ****
     UNIX
     ****

     ========
     UNIX:BBS
     ========

     software: Phoenix BBS
     version : 4.0, 1995.08.31
     function: o UNIX platform multiuser BBS system,
	       o discussion boards, private email
	       o multichannel chat, one-to-one chat
	       o Internet Email, News gateway,
	       o 0Announce : Gopher-like information query interface.
	       o fine tuned to allow more than 256 users on-line
	       o configurable menu, screen display
	       o Chinese message
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/bbs/PhoenixBBS-4.0.tar.gz
     author  : Ji-Tzay Yang, Ming-Feng Chen, Tzung-Yu Wen

     ============
     UNIX:C-UTILS
     ============

     software: addpy
     version : 1.0
     function: To annotate Pinyin to rare Hanzi and a portion of
	       randomly selected common Hanzi.	Both GB (simplified) and
	       Big5 (traditional) versions.  Based on statistics derived
	       from huge Chinese corpus and well prepared hazni-freq-pinyin
	       tables.	Source code and raw data provided.
     URL     : ftp://ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/c-utils/addpy.tar.gz
     filename: README.addpy, b5addpy.l, gbaddpy.l, b5addpy.dat,
	       gbaddpy.dat, makefile
     author  : Guo Jin

     software: rm4mat
     version : n/a
     function: remove formating codes for printing in some GB files
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/c-utils/rm4mat.c
     author  : Chenghong Wang

     software: mail_hxwz
     version : 1.1
     function: It extracts HXWZ from your mail (Suppose you are subscribing
	       it).  It is a Bourne shell program which works on most Unix
	       systems.  It can rerun itself every Friday automatically.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/c-utils/mail_hxwz
     author  : Yaoen Zhang

     software: auto_get_hxwz
     Version : 1.2
     Function: It gets the current issue of HXWZ in GB or postscipt format.








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     40



	       It also process and print these files, and do the clean up.
	       It save your time and server machine time.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/c-utils/auto_get_hxwz
     author  : Yaoen Zhang

     software: Chinese less
     version : 290, 1995.5.25
     function: Browse BIG5 and GB text files
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/c-utils/cless-290.tar.gz
     author  : Paul W. Shew
     comment : requires a chinese terminal, like cxterm.

     software: cscreen
     version : 3.2b
     function: This is a modified screen to minic ETen in cxterm.
	       After you run cscreen in cxterm, it will intercept
	       every key movement and examine if the current
	       screen postion has a Chinese char. If it has,
	       auto-key movements will be made accordingly.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/c-utils/cscreen-3.2b.tar.gz
     author  : Shih-Kun Huang

     software: ytalk
     version : 3.0.2c6
     function: ytalk-3.02c provides better compatibility for DEC's
	       workstations, two-byte refresh for terminal like cxterm, and
	       capable of passing character code 254, internally used as erase
	       function in ytalk-3.0; Compatible with ytalk-3.0, cytalk-3.0,
	       cytalk-3.0.2, ytalk-3.02c0/1/2/3/4/5, that is, you can still use
	       Delete, or Backspace key.  If both ends use ytalk-3.02c4, the code
	       254 is transparent, you can use more Chinese words to talk to
	       others.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/c-utils/ytalk-3.0.2c6.tar.gz
     author  : Sze-Yao Ni

     software: lunar
     version : 2.1
     function: conversion program between Solar and Chinese lunar calendars;
	       calculation of birthday in "4-column" astrology as well
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/c-utils/lunar-2.1.tar.gz
     author  : Ricky Yeung and Fung Fung Lee
     comment : can output GB code, bitmap, or just ASCII

     software: DateStar - Chinese Calendar Producer
     version : 1.1
     function: Displays Chinese and western calendar in
	       ASCII code, BIG-5 code (Hongkong, Taiwan),
		   GuoBiao code (PRC Standard), and HZ code (Network)
	       Prints on two most popular laser printers
		   PostScript laser printers, and
		   HP LaserJet (PCL) printers
	       Generates four different format
		   Yearly calendar, Monthly calendar,
		   One-page Weekly calendar, and Two-page Weekly calendar








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	       Shows calendar with 24 Solar Terms (JieQi),
		   the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches
		   (TianGan DiZhi Eight Characters)
	       Supports user defined annotations
	       Applicable from year 1841 through to 2060
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/c-utils/datestar-1.1.tar.gz
     author  : Youzhen Cheng
     comment : UNIX version works on SUN Workstation with SUN OS 4.1.x
	       see /software/dos/c-utils for DOS version

     software: pull
     version : 2.9, 1996.4.7
     function: 1. Extracts the original file(s) from uuencoded/compressed/split
		  file(s).
		  a) uudecode a file and display the name of its decoded file
		  b) decompress .zz (= .gz/.Z/.zip) file
		  c) uudecode + decompress
		  d) uudecode + cat (concatenate) + gunzip
	       2. Packs file. Reverse the above `extracting' process.
		  compresses, (splits), then encodes file(s)
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/utils/pull.c.gz
     author  : Yao Li

     software: utf-utils
     version : 15 Oct 1993.
     function: some utility programs for manipulating Unicode/ISO-10646 text
	       in the FSS-UTF encoding.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/c-utils/utf-utils.tar.gz
     author  : Ross Paterson

     software: gbfmt
     version : 1.0
     function: GB formatting with variable line width, GB<->HZ
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/c-utils/gbformat.tar.gz
     author  : Dongxiao Yue (http://www.cs.umn.edu/~dyue/wiihist/gbfmt.html)

     ===========
     UNIX:EDITOR
     ===========

     software: celvis
     version : 1.3
     function: vi editor with Chinese handling capabilities.
	       Most run on some Chinese terminal, e.g. cxterm, or IBM-PC with
	       some kind of Chinese DOS.  Work exactly like Unix vi editor,
	       except that it side-scrolls long lines instead of wrapping.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/editor/celvis.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.cs.purdue.edu/pub/ygz
     author  : Man-Chi Pong, Yongguang Zhang
     comment : comments, bug-reports, modifications to: c-elvis@cs.purdue.edu

     software: Chinese JOE (Joe's Own Editor)
     version : 2.8c
     function: Chinese BIG5 localized text screen editor.  The key sequences are








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     42



	       remeniscent of WordStar and TURBO-PASCAL. Makes full use of
	       termcap/terminfo, is designed to work well over slow networks and
	       low baud rate modems, and has the best features of vi. Most
	       useful for editing unformatted text, such as USENET news articles
	       and for editing block-structured languages such as C and PASCAL.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/editor/joe2.8_c.tar.gz
     author  : <u8222034@cc.nctu.edu.tw>

     ============
     UNIX:CONVERT
     ============


     software: cn2jp
     version : 1.3.2, 1996.4.11
     function: code conversion routines for Chinese and Japanese
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/cn2jp1.3.2.tar.gz
     author  : Seke Wei

     software: ktty
     version : 1.3, 1996.4.11
     function: This is a kanji terminal translator among Chinese and Japanese.
	       It allows online translation of codes so that you can view a
	       specific code real time using your Chinese or Japanese terminal.
	       It runs on Unix and is derived from the 'hztty' package
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/ktty1.3.tar.gz
     author  : Seke Wei

     software: code1
     version : 1.3, 1996.4.11
     function: This is a multilingual file browser for Chinese and Japanese.
	       It runs on Unix and allows browsing of files in various codes
	       using a Chinese or Japanese terminal.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/code1.3.tar.gz
     author  : Seke Wei

     software: HUG program
     version : 1.0, 1995.5.20
     function: Converting between HZ, Uudecode/uuencode, GB codes
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/shug.osf.zip
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/shug.sun4.zip
     author  : Yinrong Huang

     software: hztty
     version : 2.0 Jan 29, 1994
     Function: This program turns a tty session from one encoding to another.
	       For example, running hztty on cxterm can allow you to read/write
	       Chinese in HZ format, which was not supported by cxterm.
	       If you have many applications in different encodings but your
	       favor terminal program only supports one, hztty can make life easy.
	       For example, hztty can your GB cxterm into a HZ terminal, a
	       Unicode (16bit, or UTF8, or UTF7) terminal, or a Big5 terminal.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/hztty-2.0.tar.gz
     author  : Yongguang Zhang








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     43



     software: EHZ
     version : 2.0
     function: Conversion among GB/BIG5/CNS and EHZ-BIG5/GB/CNS.
	       Patch to hztty to support EHZ-BIG5/GB/CNS.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/EHZ-2.0.tar.gz
     author  : Ricky Yeung
     comment : Also contains the EHZ spec and Fung Fung Lee's EHZ-BIG5-CNS spec.

     software: b5cns
     version : prototype
     function: functions to convert Big5 <-> CNS
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/b5cns.tar.gz
     author  : Ross Paterson

     software: c2t
     version : n/a
     function: converts GB or BIG5 coded chinese to _pinyin_
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/c2t.tar.gz
     authors : Tommi Kaikkonen and Katya Ta

     software: BeTTY/CCF/B5Encode package
     version : 1.534, 1995.03.22
     function: a chinese code conversion package for codes widely used
	       in Taiwan and the GB code widely used in Mainland, plus
	       a 7-bit Big5 encoding method (B5Encode3/B5E3, an extension
	       to HZ encoding for GB),
	       including off-line converters (CCF/Chinese Code Filters and
	       B5E/B5Encode) and an on-line converter (BeTTY) which simulates
	       your native chinese terminal to become aware of the coding
	       systems widely used in Taiwan and GB, HZ encoding.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/BeTTY-1.534.tar.gz
	       ftp://hermes.ee.nthu.edu.tw/shin/betty/BeTTY-1.534.tar.gz
     author  : Jing-Shin Chang

     software: BeTTY-ws_2fl.p1
     version : 1.0 (patch to BeTTY-1.534) Oct. 1995.
     function: 1. makes BeTTY respect the window(tty) size.
	       2. a second Chinese code converting filter can be added on.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/BeTTY-ws2fl.p1.tar.gz
     author  : Wei Dong

     software: c2gif
     version : 0.01, 1995.10.21
     function: convert a BIG5 text file to a GIF file
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/c2gif001.tar.gz
	       http://www.math.ncu.edu.tw/~luors/c2gif/
     author  : Luoh Ren-Shan

     software: gb2jis
     version : 1.5, 1995.11.19
     function: convert GB (or HZ) to JIS with two-letter pinyin
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/gb2jis.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/bdf/guobiao16.bdf.gz
     author  : Koichi Yasuoka








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     44



     software: jis2gb
     version : 1.5, 1996.1.10
     function: convert JIS to GB (or HZ)
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/jis2gb.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/bdf/guobiao16.bdf.gz
     author  : Koichi Yasuoka

     software: HZ
     version : 2.0
     function: convert among GB, HZ and zW
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/HZ-2.0.tar.gz
     author  : Fung F. Lee

     software: HZ+ specification and conversion utilities
     version : 0.77
     function: HZ+ is a convenient 7-bit representation of mixed Big5, GB,
	       and ASCII text for use in Internet e-mail, news, etc.
	       Source code for Big5 <-> HZ+ and GB <-> HZ+ conversion
	       utilities is here.  DOS executables can be found in
	       another archive, /software/dos/convert/hzp.zip.	New in
	       this Unix version is a simple HZ+ terminal program for cxterm
	       which allows the user to transparently read HZ+ mail and news.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/hzp.tar.gz
     author  : Stephen G. Simpson

     software: hc
     version : 3.0
     function: convert between GB and BIG5
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/hc-30.tar.gz
     author  : Fung F. Lee and Ricky Yeung

     software: Support Table for Hanzi Convert (hc)
     version : 1994/05/01
     function: Convert table supports the program Hanzi Convert
	       (Author	: Fung F. Lee and Ricky Yeung) GB<->Big5.
	       Include Russian, number, Japanese, graphing symbols and
	       "incorrect" codes. Text file, comments in it.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/sym-supp.tab
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/in-corr.tab
     author  : Chi-Ming Tsai

     software: pbmbig5
     version : 0.01, 1995.11.2
     function: convert big5 coded Chinese text file to pbm graphic file
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/pbmbig5-0.01.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/big/hbf/kck24.hbf
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/big/hbf/kcchin24.f02
     author  : Wei-Jou Chen

     software: UTF utilities
     version : 31 May 1994.
     function: various utilities for the UTF encoding of Unicode/ISO-10646,
	       including conversion from ISO-2022 and (partially) back again.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/utf.tar.gz








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     45



     author  : Ross Paterson

     software: utf7
     version : prototype, use at your own risk
     function: functions to convert between UTF-7 and other codes
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/utf7.tar.gz
     author  : Ross Paterson

     software: ISO-2022-CN encoder and decoder
     version : beta 960408
     function: Convert between CN-GB and CN-CNS codes
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/convert/iso-cn.tgz
     author  : handa@etl.go.jp
     comment : BIG5 code is not yet supported.

     ===============
     UNIX:NETWORKING
     ===============

     software: gopher2.014c
     version : 2.0.14
     function: A Chinese localized gopher client capable of 8-bit BIG5 Chinese
	       string search on IBM AIX, SUN OS, and any other machines.
	       Compatable with any BIG5 Chinese system such as ET and
	       cxterm. executable binary for ibm and sun included.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/networking/gopher2.014c.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/networking/gopher.ibm.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/networking/gopher.sun.tar.gz
     author  : Hoo-Tung Cheuk (NCTU CIS, Taiwan)

     software: Chinese Tin
     version : 1.2PL2a
     function: tin 1.2PL2 newsreader with English/Big5 message toggle.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/networking/ctin122a.tar.gz
     author  : Shih-Kun Huang

     software: NcFTP with chinese message compatible
     version : 2.3.0c, 1996.1.17
     function: Chinese (BIG5) patch to NcFTP.
	       Now it can display any chinese message from ftp server instead
	       of "\xxx".  ANSI color compatible in Line Mode.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/networking/ncftp-2.3.0.chinese.tgz
     author  : NCEMRSoft (orig), Aiken Sam (chinese patch)

     ==========
     UNIX:PRINT
     ==========

     software: C2PS
     version : 1.30 Aug 1 1995
     function: Translate Big5 coded Chinese document into Level 2 PostScript.
	       This is the version for Sparcstation. Using Chinese TrueType fonts,
	       you can create the most beautiful document with C2PS.
	       This is a DEMO version. You can freely copied and use it.








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     46



     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/print/c2ps130sos.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/big5/ms-win/
     author  : Hsueh-I Lu

     software: cnprint
     version : 2.60  JAN-25-95
     function: print GB/Hz/BIG5/JIS/KSC/UTF8 etc or convert to PostScript
	       (conforms to EPSF-3.0). Fast.  Multicolumn. Vertical printing.
	       Small disk space requirement. "Intelligent" treatment of
	       punctuations.  Flexible change of fonts, char size,
	       width/height, char and line spaces, paper orientation and
	       margins, etc.  Support of European chars.  Special modes for
	       printing HXWZ.  See readme for more
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/print/cnprint260.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/{gb,big5,misc,unicode}/hbf/
     author  : Yidao Cai
     comment : v2.60 is also for VMS, use v2.61 for DOS

     software: GBscript
     version : 1.11
     function: Convert GB/ASCII mixed text to PostScript output.
	       High print speed (4ppm on LaserWriter NTX).
	       Support Adobe-2.1.
	       Small PS file size (400K for one HXWZ issue).
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/print/gbscript-1.11.tar.gz
     author  : Yan Zhou

     software: gb2ps
     version : 2.02
     function: convert GB/HZ to postscript, supports simple page formatting
	       (change chinese fonts and font size, cover page, page
	       number, etc). Five chinese fonts are provided in this
	       release, they are Song, Kai, Fang Song, Hei and FanTi
	       The HZ ENCODING is also supported.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/print/gb2ps.2.02.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/misc/fan24.ccf.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/misc/fang24.ccf.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/misc/hei24.ccf.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/misc/kai24.ccf.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/misc/song24.ccf.gz
     author  : Wei SUN

     software: news2ps
     version : n/a
     function: news2ps converts BIG5 to Postscript
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/print/news2ps.c
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/big5/misc/chinese.16.new
     author  : The Society of HKU Postgraduate on Chinese Affairs
     comment : rename chinese.16.new to chinese.16

     software: hz2ps
     version : 3.1
     function: Convert hanzi (GB/BIG5) text to PostScript.
	       Use HBF font files.








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     47



     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/print/hz2ps-3.1.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/{gb,big5}/hbf/
     author  : Fung F. Lee

     ===========
     UNIX:VIEWER
     ===========

     software: ChiRK
     version : 1.2a
     function: GB/HZ/BIG5 text viewer on terminals (or emulations) capable
	       of displaying Tektronics 401x graphics, such as GraphOn,DEC
	       VT240/330, Xterm, Tektool on Sun, EM4105 on PC,
	       VersaTerm-Pro on Mac, etc.
	       displays up to 17x40 Chinese characters per screen. works directly
	       under UNIX mail and news programs. Comes with four fonts.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/viewer/ChiRK-1.2a.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/hbf/cclib.v
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/hbf/cclib.16
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/hbf/cclibf.16.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/big5/misc/chinese.16.new.gz
     author  : Bo Yang
     comment : rename chinese.16.new to chinese.16

     software: Cbanner
     version : 1.10, 950821
     function: To show Chinese word's banner
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/banner/cbanner1.10.tar.gz
     author  : Sheen Cherng-Dar, rewritten by Jonen Liu
     comment : requires ETen Big5 Chinese System's fonts.

     software: gb2text
     version : n/a
     function: convert GB to text
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/viewer/gb2text.c
     author  : Ding Yijun

     software: hzbanner
     version : 1.1, Feb 15, 1995
     function: Display Song style GuoBiao in large ASCII characters,
	       supports GB2312-80 (^[$A), GB2312-80 + GB8565-88 (^[$(E),
	       Chinese-EUC (8-bit Guobiao) CNS Plane 1 & 2, BIG5 and HZ-encoding
	       ( ???)
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/viewer/hzbanner11.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/gb/bdf/guobiao16.bdf.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/cns/bdf/cns1hku16.bdf.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/cns/bdf/cns2hku16.bdf.gz
     author  : Koichi Yasuoka

     software: hzview
     version : 3.1
     function: Display hanzi (GB/BIG5) text on dumb terminal.
	       Use HBF font files.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/viewer/hzview-3.1.tar.gz








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     48



	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/{gb,big5}/hbf/
     author  : Fung F. Lee

     Software: cnview
     Version : 3.1 (UNIX version. DOS version available under /software/dos/viewer)
     Function: View GB/Hz/Big5 encoded Chinese text file on * HP-UNIX (X-window) *
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/viewer/cnview.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/{big5,gb}/hbf/
     Author  : Jifang Lin

     software: readgb
     version : n/a
     function: convert GB to text
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/viewer/readgb.c
     author  : Yuzhao Lu
     comment : modified from readnews.c

     software: readnews
     version : n/a
     function: readnews converts BIG5 to ascii dot-matrix picture
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/viewer/readnews.c
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/big5/misc/chinese.16.new.gz
     author  : The Society of HKU Postgraduate on Chinese Affairs
     comment : rename chinese.16.new to chinese.16

     ==========
     UNIX:INPUT
     ==========

     software: CCTeach
     version : 1.0
     function: Chinese Character input method Teacher.
	       Help new user to learn CC input and some utility programs
		   of "cxterm NewFace" for associate dictionary tool,
		   hotkey tool, WuBi phrase encoder, and converter with
		   ".tit" <==> ".titnf".
	       Based on GB and Big5 (ETen and HongKong).
	       Support all input method by external dictionary file.
	       Need cxterm in unix, CC DOS or ZW DOS in PC.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/input/CCTeach1.0.tar.gz
     author  : Xiaokun Zhu

     =========
     UNIX:MISC
     =========

     software: ICCS 1.3
     version : 1.3, June 26, 1994
     function: Internet Chinese Chess Server
     URL     : ifcss.org:/software/unix/misc/iccs-1.3.tar.gz
     author  : Xi Chen
     comment : file off-lined due to legal status July 3, 1996. Please contact
	       the author Xi Chen at xichen@abel.math.harvard.edu for further info.









Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     49



     ========
     UNIX:WWW
     ========

     software: cdelegate
     version : 1.4a, 1996.5.1
     function: This is a Chinese patch on DeleGate, a gateway for the WWW services.
	       provides code translation between Chinese/Japanese for WWW browsers
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/www/cdelegate1.4.tar.gz
     author  : Seke Wei

     software: Chinese Lynx
     version : 2.5FMc, 1996.7.19
     function: Chinese BIG5/GB patch to lynx, a WWW client for vt100 terminals.
	       Volunteers needed to continue on the patch.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/www/clynx25.zip
     author  : Nelson Chin

     software: Internet MahJong Server (server + client applet)
     version : 0.2beta
     function: provides a server and a graphic client for playing MahJong on
	       the Internet.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/unix/www/MJ_dist.tar.gz
     author  : Zuwei Thomas Feng
     *****
     LINUX
     *****

     software: D Series (Chinese Tools, ELF binary)
     version : 1.00,  March 25, 1995
     function: Binary distribution of various useful Chinese tools:
	       Viewers -- cxterm, crxvt; Input server -- xcin; GB,Big5,HZ,B5E3
	       code converters -- ccf, hc, hz2gb, gb2hz, zw2hz, b5decode,
	       b5encode; Print tool -- lunar, ttf2ps; Pseudo tty -- hztty,
	       betty; Various handy scripts, man pages, dictionaries, HBF fonts,
	       xfonts included; chdrv, celvis, elm, sendmail
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/CTool/d1
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/CTool/d2
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/CTool/d3
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/CTool/d4
     author  : Eric Lin
     comment : requires XFree86 3.1+, ELF libraries

     software: C Series (Chinese packages for Slackware)
     version : N/A
     function: The Chinese packages collected by Wei-Jou Chen can be installed by
	       Slackware's setup tools. Basic idea are that we have right to install
	       and remove Chinese softwares easily and beginners can play them
	       without much trouble.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/c1/
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/c2/
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/c3/
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/c4/
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/c5/








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     50



     compiler: CHEN, Wei-Jou

     software: MU Series (Mule packages for Slackware)
     version : N/A
     function: The Multilingual Emacs 2.0 packages for XFree86 2.X and 3.1
	       collected by Shawn Hsiao can be installed by Slackware's setup
	       tools
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/mu1/
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/mu2/
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/mu3/
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/mu4/
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/mu5/
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/CLinux/mu6/
     compiler: Shawn Hsiao

     =============
     LINUX:C-UTILS
     =============

     software: GNU fileutils-3.9
     version : 3.9, 1 August 1994
     function: Chinese version of the GNU file utility programs for Linux.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/c-utils/fileutils-3.9-bin-chinese.tar.gz
     author  : Patrick D'Cruze

     software: C2PS
     version : 1.30 Aug 1 1995
     function: Translate Big5 coded Chinese document into Level 2 PostScript.
	       This is the version for Linux. Using Chinese TrueType fonts, you
	       can create the most beautiful Chinese documents with C2PS.
	       This is a DEMO version. You can freely copied and use it.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/chinese_utils/c2ps130lnx.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/fonts/big5/ms-win/
     author  : Hsueh-I Lu

     ============
     LINUX:EDITOR
     ============

     software: ?????? for Linux (promotion version)
     version : v2.163
     function: PE2-like text editor, special designed for Chinese
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/
     agent   : LU, Heman

     =========
     LINUX:TTY
     =========

     software: chdrv
     version : 1.0.7, 1995.12.20
     function: Chinese Terminal Simulator. Does not require X-Windows.
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/tty/chdrv-1.0.7.tar.gz
	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/tty/chdrvbin-1.0.7.tar.gz








Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     51



	       ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/tty/chdrvfont.tar.gz
     author  : WANG, Yu-Chung

     ===========
     LINUX:X11R6
     ===========

     software: Behavior DTop (for Linux)
     version : 1.4, Beta
     function: A full-featured Chinese DeskTop Publishing Software Package
	       characterized by object-oriented design for manipulating
	       various document objects, including text, tables, graphics,
	       equations, images, in an integrated way. Two outline fonts
	       are provided in the Beta Version. PostScript output.
	       Good as an English DeskTop Publishing Software Package too.
	       (See the README's & formated DTop manual files for a long and
	       complete list of functions and characteristics).
     URL     : ftp://ftp.ifcss.org/pub/software/linux/X11R6/dtop1.4/
     author  : DTop Development Group











































Linux Chinese HOWTO İ						     52





































































				   CONTENTS



1.  ǰ .................................................................... 1
    1.1   ............................................................... 1
    1.2  ע ........................................................... 1
    1.3  °汾 ........................................................... 2
    1.4  Ȩ ......................................................... 2
    1.5  Ŀ ............................................................... 2
    1.6  л ............................................................... 3

2.   Linux ʹĵ ............................................... 3

3.  ȡ ........................................................ 4
    3.1  վ̨ ....................................................... 4
    3.2   Archie ........................................................ 4

4.  ʾ .......................................................... 5
    4.1  xcin+crxvt ......................................................... 5
    4.2  yact ............................................................... 6
    4.3  bcs16 .............................................................. 6
    4.4  chdrv .............................................................. 7
    4.5  cxterm ............................................................. 8
    4.6  XA (Xcin Anywhere) ................................................. 9
    4.7  뷨 ......................................................... 9
    4.8   ...................................................... 10

5.   X Window .......................................................... 11
    5.1  CXWin ............................................................. 11
    5.2  װ ...................................................... 12
    5.3  TaBE  B5LE ...................................................... 15

6.  ӡ ............................................................... 15
    6.1  cnprint ........................................................... 15
    6.2  ps2cps ............................................................ 16
    6.3  bg2ps ............................................................. 17
    6.4  gb2ps ............................................................. 18

7.  Ű ........................................................... 18
    7.1  LaTeX + CJK ....................................................... 18
    7.2  ChiTeX ............................................................ 22
    7.3  (Dtop) ........................................................ 24
    7.4  ChinesePower ...................................................... 25
    7.5  EasyFlow .......................................................... 25

8.  õ ......................................................... 26
    8.1  cjoe - Joe's Own Chinese Editor ................................... 26
    8.2  celvis ............................................................ 26
    8.3  cvim .............................................................. 27
    8.4  he ................................................................ 27
    8.5  hztty ............................................................. 27
    8.6  ktty .............................................................. 28
    8.7


				       i









	 Cemacs  CChelp For Emacs ........................................ 28
    8.8  Mule .............................................................. 28
    8.9  hc ................................................................ 29
    8.10 ctin .............................................................. 30
    8.11 С ........................................................ 30

9.   ................................................. 30
    9.1  Netscape Navigator ................................................ 30
    9.2  sendmail .......................................................... 31
    9.3  procmail .......................................................... 32
    9.4  telnet ............................................................ 34
    9.5  less .............................................................. 34
    9.6  pine .............................................................. 34
    9.7  samba ............................................................. 34
    9.8  lynx .............................................................. 35
    9.9  minicom ........................................................... 35
    9.10 fingerd ........................................................... 35
    9.11 tintin++ .......................................................... 35

10. Linux Ļ ......................................................... 35
    10.1 Linux ļƻ ................................................ 35
    10.2 Linux Ļƻ .................................................. 36
    10.3 Linux վ̨ .................................................. 36
    10.4 Linux  ................................................ 37

11.  ........................................................... 37
    11.1 Ϊ޷? ............................................... 37
    11.2 ȡ NTU TTF ͣҪνѹ? .......................... 37
    11.3 Netscape ı/ǩ? ................................. 37
    11.4 ҵ Netscape ѽ? ....................................... 37
    11.5  Netscape ? ......................................... 38
    11.6 ChiTeX  CJK кβͬ? ɷͬʱװ? ............................. 38

12. ¼ - FTP.IFCSS.ORG б .................................... 38






















				       ii


